ID   SYP_THEFY               Reviewed;         582 AA.
AC   Q47RV7;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=Tfu_0772;
OS   Thermobifida fusca (strain YX).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptosporangiales; Nocardiopsaceae;
OC   Thermobifida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269800;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YX;
RX   PubMed=17209016; DOI=10.1128/jb.01899-06;
RA   Lykidis A., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Anderson I., Land M., DiBartolo G.,
RA   Martinez M., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Richardson P., Wilson D.B.,
RA   Kyrpides N.;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomycete
RT   Thermobifida fusca YX.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:2477-2486(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000088; AAZ54810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47RV7; -.
DR   SMR; Q47RV7; -.
DR   STRING; 269800.Tfu_0772; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ54810; AAZ54810; Tfu_0772.
DR   KEGG; tfu:Tfu_0772; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..582
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248801"
SQ   SEQUENCE   582 AA;  63832 MW;  111E838FB8C16596 CRC64;
     MLLRMSNLFL RTLREDPADA EVPSHKLLVR GGFVRRTAPG VYSWLPLGKI VLENVAAVVR
     EEMNRIGAQE VLLPALLPRE YYEATGRWTE YGDTLFRLKD RKGADYLLGP THEELFTLLV
     KGEYTSYKDY PVILYQIQEK FRDEARPRAG ILRGREFHMK DSYSFDLDDE GLQRSYEAHR
     QAYIRIFDRL GLEYVIVKAT SGAMGGSASE EFLAIAPTGE DTFVRSTGSD YAANVEAVVT
     PAPPERPIDG LPEARVHHTP NTPTIESLVE FLNNAGLGRT FTAADTLKNV MVKTRAPGEK
     EWELLGIGVP GDREVDMKRL EASLAPAEVA LLDEEDFAKH PFLVRGYIGP GALQANKVRY
     LVDPRVVTGT AWVTGADKAD HHVVDLVCGR DFTPDGTIEA AEVRDGDPAP DGKGTLYTAR
     GIEIGHVFQL GRKYTDAFSL DALGPDGKPV RITMGSYGIG VSRVVAAIVE QSHDERGIIW
     PREVAPADVH VVGTGKGDQV EVALRISQEL VDRGVRVLVD DRKGVSPGVK FTDAELLGVP
     TVLIVGRGLA NGVVELRDRA SGDRSEVSVD TVVDTIVNLV RG