ID   SYP_TRIEI               Reviewed;         601 AA.
AC   Q116D3;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=Tery_1318;
OS   Trichodesmium erythraeum (strain IMS101).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Oscillatoriales;
OC   Microcoleaceae; Trichodesmium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203124;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IMS101;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Kiss H., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000393; ABG50641.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011611020.1; NC_008312.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q116D3; -.
DR   SMR; Q116D3; -.
DR   STRING; 203124.Tery_1318; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q116D3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG50641; ABG50641; Tery_1318.
DR   KEGG; ter:Tery_1318; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..601
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000288388"
SQ   SEQUENCE   601 AA;  67124 MW;  B2C5D178EA33DB72 CRC64;
     MRLSQMLLVT LRDDPAEAEI PSHKLLIRAG YIRRIGNGIY AYLPLMLRVI NKVSTIVREE
     MNATGAQECL LPQLQPAELW QESGRWDTYT QAEGIMFSLI DRQNRELGLG PTHEEVITTI
     AKDIIRSYRQ LPIHLYQLQT KFRDEIRPRF GLMRGREFIM KDGYSFHADE ESLKKTYQDM
     DKAYRNMLRR SGLQFRAVDA DSGAIGGSAS QEFMVLADAG EDEILYTQDG KYAANMEKAI
     SLPVDVEASP FDTYDKLETP GTETIEKMCE FLHCSATNIV KNVLYQAVYD NGISVLVLVS
     IRGDQDVNDV KLLNELTRLA GNYEAKTVLA LSVPDVEAQK KWAAKSLPLG YIAPDLSDDY
     ITSSKQVSPK FLRMVDKTAV YLTNFATGSN ELGNHIVGAN WGQEFALPKL VVDVRKAKKG
     DRAVHDPSKT LETARGIEVG HIFQLGTKYS EAMGATYTNE QGQEVPLLMG CYGVGVSRLA
     QAAVEQSYDK DGIIWPVAIA PYHVVICIPN IKDTQQIEVA GNLYKELNEA GIDTILDDRD
     ERAGVKFKDA DLIGIPYRIV TGRSLKSGKV ELIERSTHQC QEIVVAQVLS TLKDLIEKAL
     K