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BMT_PEUPR
ID   BMT_PEUPR               Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   A0A166U5H3;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-JUL-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 21.
DE   RecName: Full=Bergaptol O-methyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252733};
DE            Short=PpBMT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252733};
DE            EC=2.1.1.69 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994};
GN   Name=BMT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252733};
OS   Peucedanum praeruptorum (Kitagawia praeruptora).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; campanulids; Apiales; Apiaceae; Apioideae; apioid superclade;
OC   Selineae; Peucedanum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312531;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION BY METHYL
RP   JASMONATE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-171; MET-175;
RP   ASP-226; HIS-264 AND LEU-312.
RX   PubMed=27252733; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2016.00722;
RA   Zhao Y., Wang N., Zeng Z., Xu S., Huang C., Wang W., Liu T., Luo J.,
RA   Kong L.;
RT   "Cloning, functional characterization, and catalytic mechanism of a
RT   bergaptol O-methyltransferase from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 7:722-722(2016).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=30934718; DOI=10.3390/ijms20071533;
RA   Zhao Y., Wang N., Sui Z., Huang C., Zeng Z., Kong L.;
RT   "The molecular and structural basis of O-methylation reaction in coumarin
RT   biosynthesis in Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn.";
RL   Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20:0-0(2019).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES ANALOGS,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-122; HIS-126;
RP   ILE-157; PHE-158; MET-175; TRP-261; SER-265; LEU-312; VAL-315; MET-316;
RP   TYR-319 AND VAL-320, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND HOMODIMERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=31666994; DOI=10.1016/j.jare.2019.10.003;
RA   Zhao Y., Wang N., Wu H., Zhou Y., Huang C., Luo J., Zeng Z., Kong L.;
RT   "Structure-based tailoring of the first coumarins-specific bergaptol O-
RT   methyltransferase to synthesize bergapten for depigmentation disorder
RT   treatment.";
RL   J. Adv. Res. 21:57-64(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: O-methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       furocoumarins natural products such as bergapten, a photosensitizer
CC       used for medical purpose such as treating psoriasis and vitiligo or
CC       facilitating resistance to microbial infection and other stresses
CC       (PubMed:30934718, PubMed:27252733, PubMed:31666994). Catalyzes
CC       specifically the methylation of bergaptol (PubMed:30934718,
CC       PubMed:27252733, PubMed:31666994). Not active on xanthotol,
CC       isoscopoletin, scopoletin and esculetin (PubMed:30934718,
CC       PubMed:27252733). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=bergaptol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bergapten + S-adenosyl-
CC         L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11808, ChEBI:CHEBI:18293,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:77728; EC=2.1.1.69;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11809;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aromatic compound metabolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30934718,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in roots and, to a lower extent,
CC       in stems and leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by methyl jasmonate (MeJA).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: The high-activity Ile-320 mutant could be used in
CC       metabolic engineering to produce bergapten in order to treat
CC       depigmentation disorder. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31666994}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. COMT
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KU359196; ANA75355.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 5XOH; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-359.
DR   PDBsum; 5XOH; -.
DR   SMR; A0A166U5H3; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.69; 15750.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030752; F:5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008171; F:O-methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008757; F:S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019438; P:aromatic compound biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009805; P:coumarin biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009753; P:response to jasmonic acid; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016461; COMT-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR001077; O_MeTrfase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012967; Plant_MeTrfase_dimerisation.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11746; PTHR11746; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08100; Dimerisation; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00891; Methyltransf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005739; O-mtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51683; SAM_OMT_II; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="Bergaptol O-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454878"
FT   REGION          157..175
FT                   /note="Substrate binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   ACT_SITE        264
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         125..131
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994, ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5XOH"
FT   SITE            126
FT                   /note="Determines the catalytic selectivity of hydroxyl
FT                   groups in esculetin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A4P8DY91"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="L->F: Slightly reduced catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="L->H: Reduced catalytic activity. Strongly reduced
FT                   catalytic activity; when associated with H-261. Strongly
FT                   reduced catalytic activity; when associated with F-126 and
FT                   H-261."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         122
FT                   /note="L->R: Abolished catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         126
FT                   /note="H->F: Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when
FT                   associated with H-122 and H-261."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="I->F: Increased catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with I-320."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="I->H: Reduced catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="I->Y: Increased catalytic activity. Slightly
FT                   increased catalytic activity; when associated with N-265.
FT                   Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when associated with
FT                   F-265 and N-315."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         158
FT                   /note="F->Y: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with P-265 and Q-315."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         171
FT                   /note="F->A: Altered substrate binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733"
FT   MUTAGEN         175
FT                   /note="M->A: Altered substrate binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733"
FT   MUTAGEN         175
FT                   /note="M->Y: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with W-316."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         226
FT                   /note="D->A: Altered substrate binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733"
FT   MUTAGEN         261
FT                   /note="W->H: Slightly increased catalytic activity.
FT                   Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when associated with
FT                   H-122. Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with H-122 and F-126."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         261
FT                   /note="W->K: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with Y-316."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         261
FT                   /note="W->L: Normal catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="H->A: Altered catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="S->F: Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when
FT                   associated with Y-157 and N-315. Abolished catalytic
FT                   activity; when associated with N-315 and I-320."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="S->H: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with N-315."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="S->I: Increased catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="S->N: Slightly increased catalytic activity.
FT                   Slightly increased catalytic activity; when associated with
FT                   Y-157."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="S->P: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with Y-158 and Q-315."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         312
FT                   /note="L->A: Altered substrate binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27252733"
FT   MUTAGEN         315
FT                   /note="V->F: Strongly reduced catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         315
FT                   /note="V->N: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with H-265. Strongly reduced catalytic activity; when
FT                   associated with Y-157 and F-265. Abolished catalytic
FT                   activity; when associated with F-265 and I-320."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         315
FT                   /note="V->Q: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with Y-158 and P-265."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         316
FT                   /note="M->W: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with Y-175."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         316
FT                   /note="M->Y: Abolished catalytic activity; when associated
FT                   with K-261."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         319
FT                   /note="Y->F: Strongly increased catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         319
FT                   /note="Y->R: Abolished catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         320
FT                   /note="V->I: Strongly increased catalytic activity.
FT                   Increased catalytic activity; when associated with F-157.
FT                   Abolished catalytic activity; when associated with F-265
FT                   and N-315."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   MUTAGEN         320
FT                   /note="V->Y: Slightly reduced catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31666994"
FT   HELIX           9..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   TURN            23..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           26..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           39..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           54..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           68..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          84..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          97..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           105..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           120..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           129..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           133..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           138..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           157..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           165..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   TURN            187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   TURN            192..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          197..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           208..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          220..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           228..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          240..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   TURN            247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          255..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           263..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           268..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          287..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           304..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   HELIX           328..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          347..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
FT   STRAND          352..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  39269 MW;  962E403762A65817 CRC64;
     MAGMKTSPSQ DEEACVLAIQ LATSTVLPMI LKSAIELDIL NTISKAGPGN YLSPSDLASK
     LLMSNPHAPI MLERILRVLA TYKVLGCKPS ELSDGEVEWL YCWTPVCKFL SNNEDGASIA
     PLLLVHQDQV PMKSWYHLTD AILDGGTAFN KAYGMNIFDY ASQDPQFNKV FNRSMAGHST
     ITMKKILETY NGFEGLKSIV DVGGGSGATL NMIISKYPTI KGINFDLPHV VGDSPIHPGV
     EHVGGDMFAS VPKGDAIFLK WIFHSWSDED CLRILKNCYE ALADNKKVIV AEFIIPEVPG
     GSDDATKSVV HLDAVMLAYV PGGKERTEKE FEALATSAGF KSFRKVCCAF NTWIMEFSK
 
 
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