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SYR_PYRHO
ID   SYR_PYRHO               Reviewed;         629 AA.
AC   O59147;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.19;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=ArgRS;
GN   Name=argS; OrderedLocusNames=PH1478;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.19;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA30585.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A71023; A71023.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010885558.1; NC_000961.1.
DR   PDB; 2ZUE; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-629.
DR   PDB; 2ZUF; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-629.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZUE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZUF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59147; -.
DR   SMR; O59147; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3257902; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA30585; BAA30585; BAA30585.
DR   GeneID; 1443796; -.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH1478; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00487; Archaea.
DR   OMA; NKPLHLG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 7046at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.1.1.19; 5244.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O59147; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956; PTHR11956; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR   SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55190; SSF55190; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..629
FT                   /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151653"
FT   MOTIF           128..138
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   HELIX           6..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           36..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          40..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           45..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           57..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          76..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          85..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           92..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   TURN            115..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          120..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           136..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          158..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           170..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           183..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           203..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           225..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           243..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          265..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           270..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           278..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   TURN            299..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          304..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   TURN            309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          313..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          319..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           331..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          351..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          356..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          360..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          377..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           385..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           388..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           404..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          410..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          418..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   TURN            427..434
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           437..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           461..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           493..496
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   STRAND          500..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           504..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           530..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           544..565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           570..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
FT   HELIX           599..620
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ZUE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   629 AA;  72340 MW;  34CE2D841DBAD48A CRC64;
     MLMEIRESVK ERIEEIIKEI APQWEGEIEL KETPDPKLGD FGTPIAFKLA KLLKRPPIEI
     AEKIVEKLKL NLPEGIKDVK AVNGYINVFI DYPHFARILI NDILAKGDRF GSSEIGKGKK
     VIVEHTSVNP TKPLHMGHAR NAILGDVMAR ILRFLGYEVE VQNYIDDLGI QFAQVYWGYL
     RLKEEFERIM NELRERGLKD NPIDHALGLL YVEVNRRLED NPELENEIRD IMKKLESGEL
     YGRKLAEEVV RAQMVTTYKL GVKYDLLVWE SDIVRRKLFE IALELLSKNE NFYIPSDGKY
     RGAFVMDLRK LFPDMKNPIL VLRRSDGTAT YTGKDIAYHL WKFGKIDVDL LYKEWDSTTW
     TTAPDGKSMP NKFGNANIVI NVIGAEQKHP QLAIKYALQL LGFEDAAANL YHLAYEHVER
     PEGKFSGRKG TWVGFTVDEV IQEAVKRARE LIEEKNPALS DEEKAEVAEK VGIGAIRYNL
     IKYSPDKKII FRWEDVLNFE GESAPYIQYA HARCSSILRK AEEEGIKVDP ETLFKNADFT
     KLSERERELV IMLSKFPRIV EQAGKDVKPH LIAWFANELA SLFNKFYMDH PVLKAEEGVR
     EARLLLVMAV EQVLKNALYL MGIEAPERM
 
 
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