ID   SYR_STAAW               Reviewed;         553 AA.
AC   Q8NXT8;
DT   10-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE            EC=6.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE   AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE            Short=ArgRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
GN   Name=argS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}; OrderedLocusNames=MW0571;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MW2).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MW2;
RX   PubMed=12044378; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08713-5;
RA   Baba T., Takeuchi F., Kuroda M., Yuzawa H., Aoki K., Oguchi A., Nagai Y.,
RA   Iwama N., Asano K., Naimi T., Kuroda H., Cui L., Yamamoto K., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired
RT   MRSA.";
RL   Lancet 359:1819-1827(2002).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000033; BAB94436.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001021145.1; NC_003923.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NXT8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NXT8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB94436; BAB94436; BAB94436.
DR   KEGG; sam:MW0571; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006406_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YEFKWER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000418; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956; PTHR11956; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR   SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55190; SSF55190; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..553
FT                   /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151610"
FT   MOTIF           132..140
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
SQ   SEQUENCE   553 AA;  62381 MW;  9B10AAB5C212E30C CRC64;
     MNIIDQVKQT LVEEIAASIN KAGLADEIPD IKIEVPKDTK NGDYATNIAM VLTKIAKRNP
     REIAQAIVDN LDTEKAHVKQ IDIAGPGFIN FYLDNQYLTA IIPEAIEKGD QFGHVNESKG
     QNVLLEYVSA NPTGDLHIGH ARNAAVGDAL ANILTAAGYN VTREYYINDA GNQITNLARS
     IETRFFEALG DNSYSMPEDG YNGKDIIEIG KDLAEKHPEI KDYSEEARLK EFRKLGVEYE
     MAKLKNDLAE FNTHFDNWFS ETSLYEKGEI LEVLAKMKEL GYTYEADGAT WLRTTDFKDD
     KDRVLIKNDG TYTYFLPDIA YHFDKVKRGN DILIDLFGAD HHGYINRLKA SLETFGVDSN
     RLEIQIMQMV RLMENGKEVK MSKRTGNAIT LREIMDEVGV DAARYFLTMR SPDSHFDFDM
     ELAKEQSQDN PVYYAQYAHA RICSILKQAK EQGIEVTAAN DFTTITNEKA IELLKKVADF
     EPTIESAAEH RSAHRITNYI QDLASHFHKF YNAEKVLTDD IEKTKAHVAM IEAVRITLKN
     ALAMVGVSAP ESM