SYS2_METM5
ID SYS2_METM5 Reviewed; 514 AA.
AC A4FXR4;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Type-2 serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}; OrderedLocusNames=MmarC5_0687;
OS Methanococcus maripaludis (strain C5 / ATCC BAA-1333).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=402880;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C5 / ATCC BAA-1333;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C.,
RA Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Whitman W.B., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methanococcus maripaludis C5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278};
CC Note=Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit. This ion is coordinated with 2
CC cysteines, 1 glutamate and a water molecule that dissociates from the
CC zinc ion to allow the coordination of the amino group of the serine
CC substrate, which is essential for catalysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01278};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is presumably involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-2 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01278}.
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DR EMBL; CP000609; ABO34998.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011868452.1; NC_009135.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4FXR4; -.
DR SMR; A4FXR4; -.
DR STRING; 402880.MmarC5_0687; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABO34998; ABO34998; MmarC5_0687.
DR GeneID; 4928284; -.
DR KEGG; mmq:MmarC5_0687; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00403; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_542524_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; YYVCPPK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9543at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000000253; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01278; Ser_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004503; Ser-tRNA-ligase_2_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR041293; SerS_tRNA-bd.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18490; tRNA_bind_4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00415; serS_MJ; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..514
FT /note="Type-2 serine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000165221"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 344..346
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 344
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 355..356
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 361..363
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 363
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 470
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
FT BINDING 477
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01278"
SQ SEQUENCE 514 AA; 59794 MW; 9063E6017D063228 CRC64;
MRFKLDGRII FSKDVEEETQ KDIVEVLENR DIFLKGVPEG KENEASKIET YEFDGKDLKL
KMTSGTYTRA HEGIVRLKKP IMEKVGRKHQ IGIRDVAIDK YIVTLTAEPS KVSELKGLKV
PECEVELESE KINIVFENLG DGELKRNIID RAIKFVKNEL DKQDQDLTFE VCKIAPGTIV
SDYKAKREIT FDTDPTELAE PYGWVKRFPG RGQWFYTAPM AKLFRAFESI IIEECIDKIG
FDECLFPKLI PLDVMYKMRY LEGLPEGMYY VCPPKREPEM FQDFVNEMMI KKEIPIEKLK
TLLRDPAYVL APAQCEPFYT FFDHELVDVD HPSKFFDKSG WTYRWEGGGA KGLDRVNEFL
RGECVWMGTP EFVEKVRDDT LKYAEKLAEK LDLEYWTEVG DDPFYLEGRK SEARGIEFPD
VPKYEMRLWL PHVKEERKGV AVTSANIHGT HFVEGFGIKD YKERKVWTGC TGYGLTRWVI
GFLAQYGYNY DDWPELIQKK VGKLPEIPKV ITWP
