SYS_LISIN
ID SYS_LISIN Reviewed; 427 AA.
AC Q926Z9;
DT 23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=lin2890;
OS Listeria innocua serovar 6a (strain ATCC BAA-680 / CLIP 11262).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272626;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-680 / CLIP 11262;
RX PubMed=11679669; DOI=10.1126/science.1063447;
RA Glaser P., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Rusniok C., Amend A., Baquero F.,
RA Berche P., Bloecker H., Brandt P., Chakraborty T., Charbit A.,
RA Chetouani F., Couve E., de Daruvar A., Dehoux P., Domann E.,
RA Dominguez-Bernal G., Duchaud E., Durant L., Dussurget O., Entian K.-D.,
RA Fsihi H., Garcia-del Portillo F., Garrido P., Gautier L., Goebel W.,
RA Gomez-Lopez N., Hain T., Hauf J., Jackson D., Jones L.-M., Kaerst U.,
RA Kreft J., Kuhn M., Kunst F., Kurapkat G., Madueno E., Maitournam A.,
RA Mata Vicente J., Ng E., Nedjari H., Nordsiek G., Novella S., de Pablos B.,
RA Perez-Diaz J.-C., Purcell R., Remmel B., Rose M., Schlueter T., Simoes N.,
RA Tierrez A., Vazquez-Boland J.-A., Voss H., Wehland J., Cossart P.;
RT "Comparative genomics of Listeria species.";
RL Science 294:849-852(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR EMBL; AL596173; CAC98116.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; AD1793; AD1793.
DR RefSeq; WP_010991429.1; NC_003212.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q926Z9; -.
DR SMR; Q926Z9; -.
DR STRING; 272626.lin2890; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC98116; CAC98116; CAC98116.
DR KEGG; lin:serS; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0172; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023797_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 353391at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000002513; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43697; PTHR43697; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..427
FT /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000122072"
FT BINDING 231..233
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 262..264
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 349..352
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ SEQUENCE 427 AA; 49053 MW; 8D67A20595E0DE4C CRC64;
MLDVKLLRNN FEEVKQKLQN RGEDLGEFEK FGELDKRRRT LIVETEALKS QRNEVSQEIA
KLKREKQDAD AKIEEMRVVG DRIKTLDIEL REIDEKLDTI LMSIPNIPHE STPVGESEDD
NVEIRKWGEV REFDFEPKAH WDLGTDLDIL DFENAAKVTG SRFVFYKKLG ARLERALINF
MMDLHSNEHG YEEMLPPYMV NRASMTGTGQ LPKFEEDAFL IEAEDYFLIP TAEVPVTNYH
REDILKAEDL PRKYTAFSAC FRSEAGSAGR DTRGLIRQHQ FNKVELVQFV KPEDSYAALE
KLTGCAEEVL RRLELPYRVL SMCTADLGFT AAKKYDLEVW IPSYDSYREI SSCSNFESFQ
ARRANIRFRR EPGSKPEYVH TLNGSGLALG RTVAAILENY QEADGSVLIP KVLQGYMGGI
EKIELPK
