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SYS_NITEC
ID   SYS_NITEC               Reviewed;         437 AA.
AC   Q0AJC4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN   Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=Neut_0263;
OS   Nitrosomonas eutropha (strain DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335283;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57;
RX   PubMed=17991028; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01409.x;
RA   Stein L.Y., Arp D.J., Berube P.M., Chain P.S., Hauser L., Jetten M.S.,
RA   Klotz M.G., Larimer F.W., Norton J.M., Op den Camp H.J.M., Shin M., Wei X.;
RT   "Whole-genome analysis of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosomonas
RT   eutropha C91: implications for niche adaptation.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 9:2993-3007(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC       to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC       seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC       tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC       biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC       terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000450; ABI58547.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011633391.1; NC_008344.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0AJC4; -.
DR   SMR; Q0AJC4; -.
DR   STRING; 335283.Neut_0263; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI58547; ABI58547; Neut_0263.
DR   KEGG; net:Neut_0263; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0172; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023797_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 353391at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43697; PTHR43697; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..437
FT                   /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019747"
FT   BINDING         244..246
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         275..277
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         362..365
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ   SEQUENCE   437 AA;  48847 MW;  58FF09355F00E04E CRC64;
     MLDIQQLRSD LQNITTCLAQ RGYNFPVSDF ENLESQRKSI QTLTQTLQAK RNSASKQIGI
     AKQQGEDVST IMAEIANMGD ALKQAENQFE SIQTKLQQLL MEIPNLPHNS VPTGKNADGN
     LEIRRWGTPK NFDFTVKDHV SIGEHLGLID FETAAKLSGA RFCLLKGGVA RLHRALAQFM
     LDAHTQENGY NEVYVPYLVN ADCLRGTGQL PKFEQDLFSV LTNAQDETDN VDKTGMVGLH
     LIPTAEVPLA NIVRNTIVPL EQLPLKFVAH TPCFRSEAGS YGKDTRGLIR QHQFDKVELV
     QITHPEKSYE ALESLVGHAE KILQKLELPY RIMLLCTGDM GFSAAKTYDI EVWLPAQQTY
     REISSCSNCE AFQARRMQAR FRKGQDKPEL LHTLNGSGLA VGRTLVAILE NYQNEDGSVT
     IPEILQTYMG GIKRISL
 
 
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