SYS_PSET1
ID SYS_PSET1 Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC Q3IH21;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=PSHAa1712;
OS Pseudoalteromonas translucida (strain TAC 125).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Pseudoalteromonadaceae; Pseudoalteromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326442;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TAC 125;
RX PubMed=16169927; DOI=10.1101/gr.4126905;
RA Medigue C., Krin E., Pascal G., Barbe V., Bernsel A., Bertin P.N.,
RA Cheung F., Cruveiller S., D'Amico S., Duilio A., Fang G., Feller G., Ho C.,
RA Mangenot S., Marino G., Nilsson J., Parrilli E., Rocha E.P.C., Rouy Z.,
RA Sekowska A., Tutino M.L., Vallenet D., von Heijne G., Danchin A.;
RT "Coping with cold: the genome of the versatile marine Antarctica bacterium
RT Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1325-1335(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR EMBL; CR954246; CAI86784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011328389.1; NC_007481.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3IH21; -.
DR SMR; Q3IH21; -.
DR STRING; 326442.PSHAa1712; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI86784; CAI86784; PSHAa1712.
DR KEGG; pha:PSHAa1712; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|326442.8.peg.1658; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0172; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023797_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 353391at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PHAL326442:PSHA_RS08395-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000006843; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43697; PTHR43697; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000019776"
FT BINDING 239..241
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 270..272
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 293
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 357..360
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 393
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 47953 MW; 9FC25CB9634BC1F8 CRC64;
MLDSKFLRQD IEQTAARLAA RGYELDVATV TALEEKRKTL QVKTQELQSQ RNASAKAIGQ
AKAKGEDAQP LLDAVANLGS ELDAAKAQQD VVLAAINDIA LAIPNLPDES VPAGKDEDDN
VEILTWGTPK KFDFDVKDHV DVGQDLNGLD FEMGVKISGA RFTVMRGQVA RMHRALTQYM
LDTHTDKNGY TEMYVPYLVN SASLYGTSQL PKFAGDLFHT LGLVNDDGEQ QSGFSLIPTA
EVPLTNSARD EIYDESDLPI RLTAHTPCFR SEAGSYGRDT RGLIRQHQFD KVELVQLVKP
EDSMATLEEL TGHAEQILQE LELPYRKVIL CMGDMGFGSA KTYDLEVWLP AQNTYREISS
CSNMADFQAR RMQARFRREG AKKPELLHTL NGSGLAVGRT LVAILENYQQ ADGSVVVPEV
LRPYMGGLEV IGKQ
