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SYS_RHOPT
ID   SYS_RHOPT               Reviewed;         434 AA.
AC   B3Q6H9;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN   Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=Rpal_3185;
OS   Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain TIE-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=395960;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TIE-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Lang D., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Emerson D.,
RA   Newman D.K., Roden E., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC       to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC       seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC       tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC       biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC       terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001096; ACF01688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011158394.1; NC_011004.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3Q6H9; -.
DR   SMR; B3Q6H9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACF01688; ACF01688; Rpal_3185.
DR   GeneID; 66893923; -.
DR   KEGG; rpt:Rpal_3185; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023797_1_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 353391at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; RPAL395960:RPAL_RS15740-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001725; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43697; PTHR43697; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..434
FT                   /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098115"
FT   BINDING         237..239
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         268..270
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         358..361
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ   SEQUENCE   434 AA;  47329 MW;  B4035504DF6ABEAE CRC64;
     MHDIKAIRDN PQAFDAAFTR RGLAPIAGSL MKLDEVRRAA VQAAEQAQAR RNAASKEIGD
     AKKAKDNARA EALMAEVTEL KTTMPALDAA VKEADEALKK ALSEIPNLPL PEVPEGADEH
     GNVEHHRFGE KPSYSFTPKP HYDLGEALGM MDFEAAAKLS GARFTVLKKG LARLERAIGQ
     FFLDVHTGDH GYTEVNPPLL VKDDAMFGTA QLPKFREDQF AAGAIGSGGE GYWLIPTAEV
     SLTNLVRESI LDEKELPMRL TALTPCFRAE AGAAGRDTRG MIRQHQFTKV ELVSITTPEQ
     SKDEHERMLS CAEEVLRRLG LHYRVMTLCT GDMGFASQKT YDIEVWMPGQ GEGGAYREIS
     SCSVCGDFQA RRMDARSRGS DGKPRFVHTL NGSGTAVGRA LIAVIENYQQ EDGSIAVPDV
     LQPYMGGLKV IAKA
 
 
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