SYS_RICPR
ID SYS_RICPR Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q9ZCG5;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=RP783;
OS Rickettsia prowazekii (strain Madrid E).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272947;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Madrid E;
RX PubMed=9823893; DOI=10.1038/24094;
RA Andersson S.G.E., Zomorodipour A., Andersson J.O., Sicheritz-Ponten T.,
RA Alsmark U.C.M., Podowski R.M., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S., Winkler H.H.,
RA Kurland C.G.;
RT "The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of
RT mitochondria.";
RL Nature 396:133-140(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR EMBL; AJ235273; CAA15209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A71639; A71639.
DR RefSeq; NP_221133.1; NC_000963.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004596938.1; NC_000963.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZCG5; -.
DR SMR; Q9ZCG5; -.
DR STRING; 272947.RP783; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAA15209; CAA15209; CAA15209.
DR GeneID; 57569906; -.
DR KEGG; rpr:RP783; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272947.5.peg.819; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0172; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023797_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000002480; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43697; PTHR43697; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000122110"
FT BINDING 228..230
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 259..261
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 282
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 346..349
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 48644 MW; 6977C5A5CAA30515 CRC64;
MLNIKWIREN QELFDEKLSQ RFIEPMSSKI AMLDQEKRKI TSLIQEFQHA RKVKSKILGN
MVSKSGEEFE ELQRDVNHIN EKLAELEQNL DNNNELNELL NMLPNIPDEE VPYGIDGSMN
KLVRAYGKTN KNALNKQHFE LGTKLNLMDF EQTAKISGSR FVTLKGDLAK LERALINFMI
DIHTKEFDFF EISPPFLVRD RAMYNAGQLP KFSEESFITT NGYRLIPTAE VSLVNIVADT
IIQREKLPMR YVAYTTCFRS EAGSSGRDTR GMIRLHQFGK VELVSITTPE ESKNEHEYIT
NASETILKKL DLPYRVMLLC TGDMGFAAKK TYDIEVWLPG QNQYREIASC SNCGDFQARR
MKARYKEFGS NETTLVHTLN ASGLPIGRTI VAILENYQNN DGSITIPDVL INYMGGLQKI
TTYSE
