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SYS_SULTO
ID   SYS_SULTO               Reviewed;         453 AA.
AC   Q970Y4; F9VNE7;
DT   23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE            Short=SerRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE   AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN   Name=serS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}; OrderedLocusNames=STK_14690;
OS   Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7)
OS   (Sulfolobus tokodaii).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfurisphaera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273063;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX   PubMed=11572479; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.4.123;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Jin-no K., Takahashi M., Sekine M.,
RA   Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Fukui S., Nagai Y.,
RA   Nishijima K., Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Kato Y., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K.,
RA   Masuda S., Yanagii M., Nishimura M., Yamagishi A., Oshima T., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic thermoacidophilic Crenarchaeon,
RT   Sulfolobus tokodaii strain7.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:123-140(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC       to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC       seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC       tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC       biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC       terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000023; BAK54593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010979517.1; NC_003106.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q970Y4; -.
DR   SMR; Q970Y4; -.
DR   STRING; 273063.STK_14690; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAK54593; BAK54593; STK_14690.
DR   GeneID; 1459503; -.
DR   KEGG; sto:STK_14690; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273063.9.peg.1674; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00403; Archaea.
DR   OMA; SPCFRRE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 16385at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001015; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0097056; P:selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11778; PTHR11778; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..453
FT                   /note="Serine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000122186"
FT   BINDING         252..254
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         283..285
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         370..373
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT   BINDING         405
FT                   /ligand="L-serine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ   SEQUENCE   453 AA;  52614 MW;  27C8EFDCE437C0D0 CRC64;
     MSWSILELVR NNPDKLKEYI KRRFIDVSLV DRAVELDKKW RQTLQEVEKL RHEHNVISSS
     IPKAKPEERQ ELIKKAKELL KALEEKEKEL DNIENERDNI LMQLPNIVDD SAPIGPDETY
     SVPIRFWGKF KVYEKDEAEF LSQLKGNRVD YEIIHWKPVG HADMLENVLK LGDTKKAAEV
     SGARFYYLFD DIVWLDIALL NYAIDTMTSK GYTLVLPPYM LRGEVIKSVI DLDTFKDAIY
     KIENEDLYLI ATAEHPIAAL YFKEEIPKEK LPLKYVGISP AFRKEAGAAN KDLKGIFRVH
     QFHKVEQFIF SSPEDSWKLH EELIRNAEEI FQGLGLPYRV INIATGDLGA CAAKKYDLEV
     WMPAQAKFRE MVSCSNCLDW QAYRMRIRYV EKGGKKGYVH TLNSTAIAST RTITAILENY
     QREDGVVEIP KVLKKYLEPF SRAPKDYIYP RKE
 
 
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