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ABRD_ABRPR
ID   ABRD_ABRPR              Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   Q06076;
DT   19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Abrin-d;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Abrin-d A chain;
DE              EC=3.2.2.22;
DE     AltName: Full=rRNA N-glycosidase;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Linker peptide;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Abrin-d B chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Abrus precatorius (Indian licorice) (Glycine abrus).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Abreae; Abrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3816;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAA32626.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Endosperm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8421313};
RX   PubMed=8421313; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1993.1029;
RA   Hung C.-H., Lee M.-C., Lee T.-C., Lin J.-Y.;
RT   "Primary structure of three distinct isoabrins determined by cDNA
RT   sequencing. Conservation and significance.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 229:263-267(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The A chain is responsible for inhibiting protein synthesis
CC       through the catalytic inactivation of 60S ribosomal subunits by
CC       removing adenine from position 4,324 of 28S rRNA. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The B chain is a galactose-specific lectin that facilitates
CC       the binding of abrin to the cell membrane that precedes endocytosis.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at one specific
CC         adenosine on the 28S rRNA.; EC=3.2.2.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU003711};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Disulfide-linked dimer of A and B chains. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The B chain is composed of two domains, each domain consists of
CC       3 homologous subdomains (alpha, beta, gamma). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the ribosome-
CC       inactivating protein family. Type 2 RIP subfamily. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; M98346; AAA32626.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S32431; S32431.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06076; -.
DR   SMR; Q06076; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000694853; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00161; RICIN; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.420.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036041; Ribosome-inact_prot_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017989; Ribosome_inactivat_1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001574; Ribosome_inactivat_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR017988; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016138; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016139; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035992; Ricin_B-like_lectins.
DR   InterPro; IPR000772; Ricin_B_lectin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33453; PTHR33453; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00652; Ricin_B_lectin; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00161; RIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00396; SHIGARICIN.
DR   SMART; SM00458; RICIN; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50370; SSF50370; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56371; SSF56371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50231; RICIN_B_LECTIN; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00275; SHIGA_RICIN; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Lectin; Plant defense;
KW   Protein synthesis inhibitor; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Toxin.
FT   CHAIN           1..251
FT                   /note="Abrin-d A chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030738"
FT   PEPTIDE         252..261
FT                   /note="Linker peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030739"
FT   CHAIN           262..528
FT                   /note="Abrin-d B chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030740"
FT   DOMAIN          273..400
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          283..325
FT                   /note="1-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   REPEAT          326..366
FT                   /note="1-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   REPEAT          369..401
FT                   /note="1-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   DOMAIN          403..527
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          414..449
FT                   /note="2-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   REPEAT          453..492
FT                   /note="2-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   REPEAT          495..528
FT                   /note="2-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   ACT_SITE        164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140"
FT   CARBOHYD        200
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        361
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        401
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        247..269
FT                   /note="Interchain (between A and B chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        286..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        329..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        417..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   DISULFID        456..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11140,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  58870 MW;  62ED42FB8FFE60F8 CRC64;
     QDQVIKFTTE GATSQSYKQF IEALRQRLTG GLIHDIPVLP DPTTVEERNR YITVELSNSE
     RESIEVGIDV TNAYVVAYRA GSQSYFLRDA PASASTYLFP GTQRYSLRFD GSYGDLERWA
     HQTREEISLG LQALTHAISF LRSGASNDEE KARTLIVIIQ MASEAARYRC ISNRVGVSIR
     TGTAFQPDPA MLSLENNWDN LSGGVQQSVQ DAFPNNVILS SINRQPVVVD SLSHPTVAVL
     ALMLFVCNPP NANQSPLLIR SIVEESKICS SRYEPTVRIG GRDGMCVDVY DDGYHNGNRI
     IAWKCKDRLE ENQLWTLKSD LTIRSNGKCL TTEGYAPGNY VMIYDCTSAV AEATYWEIWD
     NGTIINPKSA LVLSAESSSM GGTLTVQTNE YLMRQGWRTG NNTSPFVTSI SGYSDLCMQA
     QGSNVWLADC DNNKKEQQWA LYTDGSIRSV QNTNNCLTSK DHKQGSPIVL MACSNGWASQ
     RWLFKNDGSI YSLYDDMVMD VKGSDPSLKQ IILWPYTGKP NQIWLTLF
 
 
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