SYT_AZOSB
ID SYT_AZOSB Reviewed; 638 AA.
AC A1K4E1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=azo1079;
OS Azoarcus sp. (strain BH72).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Zoogloeaceae;
OC Azoarcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=418699;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BH72;
RX PubMed=17057704; DOI=10.1038/nbt1243;
RA Krause A., Ramakumar A., Bartels D., Battistoni F., Bekel T., Boch J.,
RA Boehm M., Friedrich F., Hurek T., Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A.C.,
RA Sarkar A., Schneiker S., Syed A.A., Thauer R., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA Weidner S., Puehler A., Reinhold-Hurek B., Kaiser O., Goesmann A.;
RT "Complete genome of the mutualistic, N2-fixing grass endophyte Azoarcus sp.
RT strain BH72.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1385-1391(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AM406670; CAL93696.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011764813.1; NC_008702.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1K4E1; -.
DR SMR; A1K4E1; -.
DR STRING; 62928.azo1079; -.
DR PRIDE; A1K4E1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL93696; CAL93696; azo1079.
DR KEGG; aoa:dqs_1188; -.
DR KEGG; azo:azo1079; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_4; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002588; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..638
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020340"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 638 AA; 72143 MW; 211CC29537E1982F CRC64;
MPNIKLPDGS VRSFDHPVTV AEVAASIGSG LAKAALAGRV DGKAVDLSYC IERDSELAIL
TDKSAEGVDV IRHSTAHLLA HAVKELFPEA QVTIGPVIEN GFYYDFSYKR PFTPEDLEAI
EKRMAELVKR ELPVEREVWP RDKAVAFFKS IGEHYKAEII ASIPANEDVS LYRQGEFVDL
CRGPHVPSTG RLKVFKLTKL AGAYWRGDAK NEMLQRVYGT AWAKKEDLES YLHMLEEAEK
RDHRKLGRQL DLFHIQEEAP GMVFWHAKGW TLWQQVEQYL RGTISRHGYQ EVRTPQIVDR
SLWEKSGHWG MYSDLMFTTQ SEKHDYAVKP MNCPCHIQIF NQGLKSYRDL PLRMAEFGSC
HRNEPSGSLH GIMRVRNFVQ DDAHIFCTDE QVQEEAAAFI ALLQKVYADF GFRDIQIKLS
TRPEKRVGAD EQWDAAEAAL AAALKAQGLE YELQPGEGAF YGPKIEFSLK DCLNRVWQCG
TLQLDFNLPV RLGAEYVAED NTKKFPVMLH RAIVGSLERF IGILIEHYAG AMPLWLAPVH
AVVMNISEGQ ADYATEVVNR LREAGFRVEA DLRNEKINYK IREHSVHKLP YQLVVGEKEK
AAGVVAVRVR GGQDLGQLSL DKLIERWNGE LASRSGPV
