SYT_BACFR
ID SYT_BACFR Reviewed; 646 AA.
AC Q64VP2;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=BF1687;
OS Bacteroides fragilis (strain YCH46).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC Bacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=295405;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=YCH46;
RX PubMed=15466707; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404172101;
RA Kuwahara T., Yamashita A., Hirakawa H., Nakayama H., Toh H., Okada N.,
RA Kuhara S., Hattori M., Hayashi T., Ohnishi Y.;
RT "Genomic analysis of Bacteroides fragilis reveals extensive DNA inversions
RT regulating cell surface adaptation.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14919-14924(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AP006841; BAD48434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005786570.1; NZ_UYXF01000008.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_098968.1; NC_006347.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q64VP2; -.
DR SMR; Q64VP2; -.
DR STRING; 295405.BF1687; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD48434; BAD48434; BF1687.
DR GeneID; 66329484; -.
DR KEGG; bfr:BF1687; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|295405.11.peg.1639; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_10; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002197; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..646
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000100936"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..541
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 388
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 518
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 646 AA; 74406 MW; 22C3B3A70B4B73EC CRC64;
MIKITFPDGS VREYNEGVNG LQIAESISSR LAQDVLACGV NGEIYDLGRP INEDASVVLY
KWEDEQGKHA FWHTSAHLLA EALQELYPGI QFGIGPAIEN GFYYDVDPGE AVIKEADLPA
IEAKMAELVA KKEAVVRRDI AKGDALKMFG DRGETYKCEL ISELEDGHIT TYTQGDFTDL
CRGPHLMTTA PIKAIKLTSV AGAYWRGHED RKMLTRIYGI TFPKKKMLDE YLALMEEAKK
RDHRKIGKEM QLFMFSDTVG KGLPMWLPKG TALRLRLQDF LRRIQTRYDY QEVITPPIGN
KLLYVTSGHY AKYGKDAFQP IHTPEEGEEY FLKPMNCPHH CEIYKNFPRS YKDLPLRIAE
FGTVCRYEQS GELHGLTRVR SFTQDDAHIF CRPDQVKGEF LRVMDIISIV FRSMDFDNFE
AQISLRDKVN REKYIGSDEN WEKAEQAIIE ACEEKGLKAK IEYGEAAFYG PKLDFMVKDA
IGRRWQLGTI QVDYNLPERF ELEYMGSDNQ KHRPVMIHRA PFGSMERFVA VLIEHTAGKF
PLWLTPEQVV ILPISEKFNE YAEKVKTYLK MKEIRAIVDD RNEKIGRKIR DNEMKRIPYM
LIVGEKEAEN GEVSVRRQGE GDKGTMKFEE FGEILNEEVQ NMINKW
