SYT_BDEBA
ID SYT_BDEBA Reviewed; 656 AA.
AC Q6MML0;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Bd1617;
OS Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus (strain ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 /
OS HD100).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Oligoflexia; Bdellovibrionales;
OC Bdellovibrionaceae; Bdellovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264462;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 / HD100;
RX PubMed=14752164; DOI=10.1126/science.1093027;
RA Rendulic S., Jagtap P., Rosinus A., Eppinger M., Baar C., Lanz C.,
RA Keller H., Lambert C., Evans K.J., Goesmann A., Meyer F., Sockett R.E.,
RA Schuster S.C.;
RT "A predator unmasked: life cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a
RT genomic perspective.";
RL Science 303:689-692(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; BX842650; CAE79494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011164096.1; NC_005363.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6MML0; -.
DR SMR; Q6MML0; -.
DR STRING; 264462.Bd1617; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE79494; CAE79494; Bd1617.
DR KEGG; bba:Bd1617; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_7; -.
DR OMA; DAHIFML; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008080; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..656
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000100943"
FT DOMAIN 2..67
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 251..542
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 342
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 393
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 519
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 656 AA; 75228 MW; 50E4C983EC1268BC CRC64;
MLMSQITIIL PDNSTKVFDH EPTALEVAMS IGPRLAKETL GAKLNGSTEI SDLRTVLKDQ
TKVALVTTKS PESVEVVRHS CAHIMAQAIQ DIWPEVKVTI GPVIDNGFYY DFDSPFAFTE
EHFEKIEKKM SEIVSKDLPI HREDWPIQKA IETFKGMNER FKVELIEDLA KKGETTVGIY
FNGTSWFDLC RGPHIQSTGQ IKAFKLLSVA GAYWRGDEKN AQLQRVYATA FNDKKDLETY
LHNIEEAKKR DHRKLGKELG MFYFNELAPG SPFFTGKGAT VYNSLQTYLR ELYFETGYQE
VITPQIFDVN LFHTSGHYQN YKENMFFTKV DERDFASKPM NCPSHCLLYN SEKYSYRDLP
IKMADFGRLH RYEKSGAMHG LTRVRTFCQD DAHIFCRMDQ LQEEIAKFMN LLNRVYDKLG
MGNYKIFLST RPDNRMGSEE YWDMAEGALA EALKSLNLPF ELNPGDGAFY GPKLDIMFVD
ALNRPWQLGT LQVDPNLPQA FDLKYTGEDN KEHRPVMLHR AILGSLERFI GVYLEHTAGH
LPPWMMPVQV AILNVTDRVN SFCEELQNSL KGHSVRVEFD RRNEKLNYKI REAQLQKIPY
MIIVGDKEAE SRTVSLRLRD GSEHKGLTVD QVMNLITTDI KTRSLQSSLA KSATTN
