ID   SYT_BIFLS               Reviewed;         677 AA.
AC   B7GR13; E8MJP1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Blon_1153, BLIJ_1180;
OS   Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (strain ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM
OS   1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC   Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391904;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX   PubMed=19033196; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809584105;
RA   Sela D.A., Chapman J., Adeuya A., Kim J.H., Chen F., Whitehead T.R.,
RA   Lapidus A., Rokhsar D.S., Lebrilla C.B., German J.B., Price N.P.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Mills D.A.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals
RT   adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:18964-18969(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX   PubMed=21270894; DOI=10.1038/nature09646;
RA   Fukuda S., Toh H., Hase K., Oshima K., Nakanishi Y., Yoshimura K., Tobe T.,
RA   Clarke J.M., Topping D.L., Suzuki T., Taylor T.D., Itoh K., Kikuchi J.,
RA   Morita H., Hattori M., Ohno H.;
RT   "Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through
RT   production of acetate.";
RL   Nature 469:543-547(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC       and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001095; ACJ52243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP010889; BAJ68768.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012577501.1; NZ_JDTT01000068.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7GR13; -.
DR   SMR; B7GR13; -.
DR   PRIDE; B7GR13; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ52243; ACJ52243; Blon_1153.
DR   KEGG; bln:Blon_1153; -.
DR   KEGG; blon:BLIJ_1180; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|391904.8.peg.1177; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001360; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..677
FT                   /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199529"
FT   DOMAIN          1..59
FT                   /note="TGS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT   REGION          255..561
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         411
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         538
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   677 AA;  76820 MW;  2967663D804F363F CRC64;
     MAQATISITV NGEAKEVEAT TTGVELFAED KNIIAVKING ENRDLYTPLA DGDTVEPITL
     DSEDGLAIMR HSATHVMAQA VQEVYPNAKL GVGPVIKDGF YYDFQVDKPF TPEDLKDIEK
     RIQRIIKSSQ SFRRRSVTEE EALKEEADQP FKIELIEDKE AHLDPAAATE ISEKELSFYD
     NVDRDGNVVW KDLCRGPHLP NTRYIKAFKI ERSAAAYWRG SEKNPTMQRI YGTAWATKDD
     LKAYQTRLEE AAKRDHRKLG AEMDLFSFPD EIGPGLAVFH PKGAAVINAM EDYSREMHRK
     HHYSFVQTPH ITKGGLYETS GHLHWYKDGM YPAMHLDEEY DADGNVTKPG FDYYLKPMNC
     PMHNLIFKSR QRSYRELPLR LFEFGTVYRY EKSGEVHGLT RVRGLTQDDS HIYCTREQMK
     DELTSLLTFV LNLLKDFGLS DFYLELSTKD PDKYVGSDEI WEEATRTLRE VAEASHLDLV
     ADPGGAAFYG PKISVQARDA IGRTWQVSTI QLDFNLPERF QLEYIAKDGT HQRPVMIHRA
     LFGSIERFFA VLLEHYAGAF PAWLAPVQVL GVPVADEFAP HLAGFVKSLE DEMVRCEIDY
     SDDRFGKKIR NASKSKVPFI LIVGEEDMNN NAVSFRFRDG SQLNGVPVDK AREQILAVIA
     KRVQVNSADD FNAAVAE