SYT_BORAP
ID SYT_BORAP Reviewed; 581 AA.
AC Q0SMD6; G0IRH1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BAPKO_0764, BafPKo_0744;
OS Borreliella afzelii (strain PKo) (Borrelia afzelii).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borreliella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=390236;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=16914037; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-211;
RA Gloeckner G., Schulte-Spechtel U., Schilhabel M., Felder M., Suehnel J.,
RA Wilske B., Platzer M.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis: selection pressure on the Borrelia vls
RT cassettes is essential for infectivity.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:211-211(2006).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=22123755; DOI=10.1128/jb.05951-11;
RA Casjens S.R., Mongodin E.F., Qiu W.G., Dunn J.J., Luft B.J.,
RA Fraser-Liggett C.M., Schutzer S.E.;
RT "Whole-genome sequences of two Borrelia afzelii and two Borrelia garinii
RT Lyme disease agent isolates.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:6995-6996(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000395; ABH01992.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002933; AEL69937.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004789468.1; NC_017238.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0SMD6; -.
DR SMR; Q0SMD6; -.
DR STRING; 390236.BafPKo_0744; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEL69937; AEL69937; BafPKo_0744.
DR KEGG; baf:BAPKO_0764; -.
DR KEGG; bafz:BafPKo_0744; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|390236.22.peg.710; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_12; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005216; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..581
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020346"
FT REGION 185..478
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 455
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 581 AA; 68138 MW; 3A206764A2BBEFAB CRC64;
MSKDLDKEDV LYKKRHSIAH VMAEAVRDLF PNTKIAIGPP IKDGFYYDFE FKKQITEDSL
LDIENRMREI LKTGSSFEKE LISVEQALEI FKDEPYKIDL IKNFDLQNEI SIYKSHNFID
LCRGPHVDNM NKIDPKAFKL TSIAGAYWRG NEKNTMLTRI YGTLWNNEKE LRSYLNLREE
IKKRDHRKLG KELDLFSIHE EIGPGLVFFH PNGAKIRALI EDFWREEHSK NGYDILFTPH
IGKSWLWQTS GHLDFYKDSM FEKMEMDKSD YYLKPMNCPF HIAIYNTGKH SYRDLPFRWA
ELGTVYRYEK IGALHGIMRA RGFTQDDAHI ICTHSQVLDE IKEVLRFAIY MWSKFGFNSL
KAYLSTKPDK FVGNDSDWEM SLKVLEEALS GFEVPYEIDK GGGAFYGPKI DLKIVDSLER
EWQMSTIQFD FNLPERFNMT YTAEDGKEKR PFMIHRALLG SIERFFGILI EHYGGAFPLW
LSPIQAVIIP VNNAVEDYAI KVFNKFKNEG MRIKLDNTSS RMNAKIREYQ AKKIPYMFII
GEREAKEEKI SIRTRTNEQI NGLELDEALK LILLKIRDKE I
