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SYT_BORRA
ID   SYT_BORRA               Reviewed;         583 AA.
AC   B5RQ59;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=BRE_726;
OS   Borrelia recurrentis (strain A1).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borrelia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=412418;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A1;
RX   PubMed=18787695; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000185;
RA   Lescot M., Audic S., Robert C., Nguyen T.T., Blanc G., Cutler S.J.,
RA   Wincker P., Couloux A., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D., Drancourt M.;
RT   "The genome of Borrelia recurrentis, the agent of deadly louse-borne
RT   relapsing fever, is a degraded subset of tick-borne Borrelia duttonii.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000185-E1000185(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC       and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000993; ACH94943.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012539112.1; NC_011244.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RQ59; -.
DR   SMR; B5RQ59; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACH94943; ACH94943; BRE_726.
DR   KEGG; bre:BRE_726; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000612; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..583
FT                   /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098546"
FT   REGION          185..478
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         455
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   583 AA;  68581 MW;  37A362B57C441008 CRC64;
     MGEKLDKDSI LYKKRHSIAH VMAEAVLELF PNTKIAIGPP IKDGFYYDFD FEKHISEDDL
     LLIEHKMREI LKTGSPFIRE VITREQALVL FKDEPYKIDL IQNFDVTDEI TIYKSHKFTD
     LCRGPHVDNM NKLDPKAFKL TSIAGAYWRG NERNKMLSRI YGTLWNNEKD LKAYLKLQEE
     IKKRDHRKLG RELNLFSVHD EIGPGLIFFH PHGARIRALI ENFWREEHFK NGYDILFTPH
     IGKSWLWETS GHLDFYKESM FEKIEMDRSD YYVKPMNCPF HIAIYNTDKH SYRDLPFRWA
     ELGTVYRYEK IGAIHGTMRV RGFTQDDAHI ICTYEQVNFE VREVLRFAID MWNKFGFTNL
     KAYLSTKPEK AVGDDDDWQM AVKVLEKALI DFNIDFDIDE GGGAFYGPKI DLKIIDSLGR
     AWQMTTIQFD FNLPVRFKMT YTAEDGKEKR PFMIHRALLG SIERFFGILV EHYGGAFPVW
     LAPLQVVIIP VNSIVEEYAL EVLSRFQNEG IRIKFDNYYN MRMNAKIRQY QSKKVPYMFI
     IGEREVVEGK ISIRTRTNEQ INGLELKEAL EFVKLKISNK EIL
 
 
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