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SYT_BUCBP
ID   SYT_BUCBP               Reviewed;         643 AA.
AC   P59554;
DT   11-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-APR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=bbp_119;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Baizongia pistaciae (strain Bp).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224915;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bp;
RX   PubMed=12522265; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0235981100;
RA   van Ham R.C.H.J., Kamerbeek J., Palacios C., Rausell C., Abascal F.,
RA   Bastolla U., Fernandez J.M., Jimenez L., Postigo M., Silva F.J.,
RA   Tamames J., Viguera E., Latorre A., Valencia A., Moran F., Moya A.;
RT   "Reductive genome evolution in Buchnera aphidicola.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:581-586(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC       and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016826; AAO26853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011091254.1; NC_004545.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P59554; -.
DR   SMR; P59554; -.
DR   STRING; 224915.bbp_119; -.
DR   PRIDE; P59554; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO26853; AAO26853; bbp_119.
DR   GeneID; 56470663; -.
DR   KEGG; bab:bbp_119; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000601; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..643
FT                   /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000100952"
FT   DOMAIN          1..61
FT                   /note="TGS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT   REGION          244..535
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         386
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         512
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   643 AA;  75323 MW;  6EEC99BE9E78EA1D CRC64;
     MPTIKFIDGT CRVYPGSISV LDILKDVSPN SVQDFMFGCV NGISVDRNAI VTNDSIVKFV
     YKTDQSTLDI IRYSCICLLG KAVKKLWPSS KIGESDVLEN GFFCDIEVDF SFNETSLHLL
     EACMRQMINK KYKIYTKTFS LKKASTIFKN RNETYKLFLL DRLVNFSNQV VSLCFHEEYI
     DIQKKISVPN IFLCRNFRLQ KFSGVYWKGK RENKVLQRIY GTSWITRIQL EKHLDNVKKL
     DSRDHRKISK ILDLYHIQED LPGMIFWHRN GWIVFQELKK LIRVKLRKYN YQEVKTPVMM
     NKKIWKDSGH LDNYKESMFM VCSSNFEYGI KPMNCPGHVQ IFNHVVRSYR DLPIRISEFG
     SCHRNEPSGA LHGLMRIRNF TQDDAHIFCR EDQICSEVSN CIRMVYEIYK IFGFKKILVR
     LSTRPKNRIG NDNIWDKAEN DLATSLRESK IEFEYQHGEG AFYGPKIELS LFDSLGRVWQ
     CATIQLDFCL PINLKAFYID HNNERKVPII VHRAVLGSIE RFIGILIEEY IGNFPTWLAP
     IQVVLANVNS NHLQYIKLLY KEFYALGIRS EIDSRNETIS YKIREHIARK IPYIIICGDK
     EVKNNTITLR TRSGKNFYCI DVQFFISKLC KEINSYSCSL MEE
 
 
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