SYT_CHLCH
ID SYT_CHLCH Reviewed; 657 AA.
AC Q3APV9;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Cag_1715;
OS Chlorobium chlorochromatii (strain CaD3).
OC Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae;
OC Chlorobium/Pelodictyon group; Chlorobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=340177;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CaD3;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Bryant D., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Chlorobium chlorochromatii CaD3.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000108; ABB28966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011362728.1; NC_007514.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3APV9; -.
DR SMR; Q3APV9; -.
DR STRING; 340177.Cag_1715; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB28966; ABB28966; Cag_1715.
DR KEGG; cch:Cag_1715; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_10; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..657
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020365"
FT DOMAIN 1..70
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 253..555
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 351
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 402
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 532
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 657 AA; 74597 MW; 21062DF28B987249 CRC64;
MSDHKESTGA IALTLPDRSV RNVAMGSTGY DVALSIGRKL AQDALAIKLN GVVCDLNTLI
NSDAAIEIIT FTSPEGPEIF WHSSSHLMAQ AIEELFAGSK FGAGPAIEQG FYYDVSSEHR
FREEDLRAIE ARMLEISKRD SSVQRQEMSR EEAIAFFTSV RNDPYKVEIL TETLKNVERV
SLYHQGDFTD LCTGPHLPST GKIKAVLLTN ISASYWRGDS NREQMQRIYG ITFPSEKLLK
EHVARIEEAK RRDHRKLGAE LELFLLSPEV GSGLPMWLPK GAIIRSELES FLREEQRKRG
YVPVYTPHIG NIELYKRSGH YPYYSDSQFP PLTYHDEDGK QEQYLLKPMN CPHHHLIYSS
KMRSYRDLPL RFTEFGTVYR HEQSGELNGL ARARGFTQDD SHIYCRPDQL VDEICSAIEL
TQFVFKTLGF AEVQTRLSLH DPANQAKYGG TAEVWEQAEK DVQEAAERMG VDYFIGIGEA
SFYGPKIDFI VRDAIGRKWQ LGTVQVDYVM PERFDLTYVG SDGQKHRPVV IHRAPFGSME
RFIGLLIEHT AGNFPLWLAP VQVAVLPIAE ENHDYATTVY RRLLAAGIRA ELDTRSEKIN
RKIRDAEMSK TPCMLVIGQK EQANGEVSLR RHRQGDAGRF ATDELIETLK QEIANRQ
