SYT_CHLMU
ID SYT_CHLMU Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q9PJF9;
DT 27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=TC_0870;
OS Chlamydia muridarum (strain MoPn / Nigg).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243161;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MoPn / Nigg;
RX PubMed=10684935; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.6.1397;
RA Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., White O.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Utterback T.R., Berry K.J., Bass S.,
RA Linher K.D., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Craven B., Bowman C., Dodson R.J.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., McClarty G.,
RA Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae
RT AR39.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397-1406(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AE002160; AAF39666.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A81656; A81656.
DR RefSeq; WP_010231801.1; NZ_CP027217.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9PJF9; -.
DR SMR; Q9PJF9; -.
DR STRING; 243161.TC_0870; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF39666; AAF39666; TC_0870.
DR GeneID; 1246238; -.
DR KEGG; cmu:TC_0870; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_0; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000800; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000100960"
FT DOMAIN 1..58
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 237..528
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 505
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 72555 MW; 39825894E70521AC CRC64;
MIHVTCNQEA FELPEGASAM DLASKMKNSH CFAGALINDQ EKDLSTTLKD GDTVLFLTWD
DPQGREIFLH TSAHILAQAV LRLWPSAQPT IGPVIDQGFY YDFANLSISE EDFPAIEAMA
KAIAEEKLAI SRQVFSDKEE TLAYFSDNPF KIELITELPE EATISAYKQG EFLDLCRGPH
LPSTAPVKAF KLLRTSAAYW RGDPSKESLI RIYGIAFPTT KELKEHLHQL EEAKKRDHRV
LGTKLDLFSQ QSYSAGMPFF HPRGMVIWNA LIDYWKRLHQ LAGYQQIQTP QLMSRELWEI
SGHWENYKEN MYTLTVDEED YAIKPMNCPG CMLYYKTQLH SYREFPLRIA EIGHVHRHEL
SGALSGLMRV RTFHQDDAHV FLTPEQVEEE TLNILNLVSE LYGTFGLDYH LELSTRPEQG
TIGSDDLWEL ATEALKNALV KSQKPFIISP GEGAFYGPKI DIHVKDAINR TWQCGTIQLD
MFLPERFDLK YTNPQGEKST PIMLHRALFG SIERFLGILI EHFKGRFPLW LSPEHVRIIT
VADRHEARAQ ELAKYFTQQG ILATVDQASE SVSKKIRNAQ NMQVNYMITI GDKELETQLL
AVRTRDNRVL NDISVEHFTN TILEELRSLS LTSSL
