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SYT_CORGL
ID   SYT_CORGL               Reviewed;         695 AA.
AC   Q8NPZ0; Q6M4V6;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Cgl1671, cg1880;
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 /
OS   JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB 10025).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196627;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12743753; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1;
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa S.;
RT   "The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: features and impacts on
RT   biotechnological processes.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62:99-109(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12948626; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00154-8;
RA   Kalinowski J., Bathe B., Bartels D., Bischoff N., Bott M., Burkovski A.,
RA   Dusch N., Eggeling L., Eikmanns B.J., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA   Hartmann M., Huthmacher K., Kraemer R., Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F.,
RA   Moeckel B., Pfefferle W., Puehler A., Rey D.A., Rueckert C., Rupp O.,
RA   Sahm H., Wendisch V.F., Wiegraebe I., Tauch A.;
RT   "The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its
RT   impact on the production of L-aspartate-derived amino acids and vitamins.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 104:5-25(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC       and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB99064.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAF20053.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BA000036; BAB99064.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX927153; CAF20053.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_600883.1; NC_003450.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NPZ0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NPZ0; -.
DR   STRING; 196627.cg1880; -.
DR   KEGG; cgb:cg1880; -.
DR   KEGG; cgl:Cgl1671; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|196627.13.peg.1631; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000582; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..695
FT                   /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000100970"
FT   DOMAIN          6..75
FT                   /note="TGS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT   REGION          274..580
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         379
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         430
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         557
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   695 AA;  77621 MW;  0F00344B766FD063 CRC64;
     MSARRSAIFV NTTDTAVANL VVFEVPAGTA IGAAMRELDL PNKGPEAIVC AKDAEGQLKD
     LSHVPETTAT FTAVPANTDD GRAVIRHSCA HVLAQAVQAE FPGTKLGIGP AIENGFYYDF
     DAAEPFTPED LKTIEKRMKK IIKTGQKFER RVYESAEAAA EELKNEPYKL ELIQDKGNVD
     PNSDEATEVG AGELTAYDNV NPRTSEVEWS DLCRGPHIPT TRYIPAFALT RSSAAYWRGD
     QDNAGLQRIY GTAWEDKESL DAYQTMLAEA EKRDHRRLGT ELDLFSFPDD LGSGLPVFHP
     NGGIVRNEME DHSRRRHIAA GYSFVNTPHI TKQDLFERSG HLGFYKDGMF PPMQVDAEFD
     EDGNVTKPGQ EYYLKPMNCP MHNLIFDSRG RSYRELPLRL FEFGNVYRYE KSGVIHGLTR
     ARGFTQDDAH IYCTEDQLEA ELTSVLDFIL SLLRDYGLDD FYLELSTRDP KKSVGSDEIW
     ERSTEILNRV ATNSGLELVP DPEGAAFYGP KISVQARDAI GRTWQMSTVQ LDFNMPERFN
     LEYTSSDGSK QQPIMIHRAL FGSIERFFGV LLEHYAGAFP AWLAPHQVMG IPVADDCIPH
     LETITAQLRE KGIRADVDTS DDRMQKKIRN HTTGKVPFML LAGARDVEAN AVSFRFLDGT
     QVNGVPVDEA IAVISSWIGD RINDQPSEDS IAARR
 
 
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