SYT_ENT38
ID SYT_ENT38 Reviewed; 642 AA.
AC A4W9M3;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Ent638_1724;
OS Enterobacter sp. (strain 638).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399742;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=638;
RX PubMed=20485560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000943;
RA Taghavi S., van der Lelie D., Hoffman A., Zhang Y.B., Walla M.D.,
RA Vangronsveld J., Newman L., Monchy S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
RT Enterobacter sp. 638.";
RL PLoS Genet. 6:E1000943-E1000943(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000653; ABP60403.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012017119.1; NC_009436.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4W9M3; -.
DR SMR; A4W9M3; -.
DR STRING; 399742.Ent638_1724; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP60403; ABP60403; Ent638_1724.
DR KEGG; ent:Ent638_1724; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000230; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..642
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000058426"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 243..534
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 511
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 642 AA; 73822 MW; C31EAD7B88437AAC CRC64;
MPVITLPDGS QRQFDRAVSP MDVALDIGPG LAKATIAGRV NGELVDASDL IENDAQLSII
TAKDAEGIEI IRHSCAHLLG HAIKQLWPNT KMAIGPVIDN GFYYDVDLDH TLTQEDIDAL
EKRMHELAET NYDVIKKNVS WHEARETFVK RGENYKVSIL DENISHDDKP GLYHHEEYVD
MCRGPHVPNM RFCHHFKLMK IAGAYWRGDS NNKMLQRIYG TAWADKKALN AYLVRLEEAA
KRDHRKIGKQ LDLYHMQEEA PGMVFWHNDG WTIFRELETF VRSKLKEYQY QEVKGPFMMD
RVLWEKTGHW DNYKDAMFTT SSENREYCIK PMNCPGHVQI FNQGLKSYRD LPLRMAEFGS
CHRNEPSGAL HGLMRVRGFT QDDAHIFCTE GQVRDEVNAC IRMVYDMYST FGFEKIVVKL
STRPEKRIGS DETWDRAEAD LAVALEENNI PFEYQLGEGA FYGPKIEFTL YDCLDRAWQC
GTVQLDFSLP QRLSASYVGE DNERQIPVMI HRAILGSIER FIGILTEEFA GFFPTWLAPV
QVVVMNITDS QADYVKELTQ KLQNAGIRVK ADLRNEKIGF KIREHTLRRV PYMLVCGDKE
VESGKVAVRT RRGKDLGSLD VNEVIEKLRL EIRSRSLQQL EV
