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SYT_ENTFA
ID   SYT_ENTFA               Reviewed;         645 AA.
AC   Q830D0;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE            Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN   Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=EF_2858;
OS   Enterococcus faecalis (strain ATCC 700802 / V583).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC   Enterococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226185;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700802 / V583;
RX   PubMed=12663927; DOI=10.1126/science.1080613;
RA   Paulsen I.T., Banerjei L., Myers G.S.A., Nelson K.E., Seshadri R.,
RA   Read T.D., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., Tettelin H.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Durkin S.A., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Tran B., Upton J., Hansen T., Shetty J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Radune D., Ketchum K.A., Dougherty B.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
RT   faecalis.";
RL   Science 299:2071-2074(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC       step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC       and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016830; AAO82550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_816480.1; NC_004668.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002356319.1; NZ_KE136528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q830D0; -.
DR   SMR; Q830D0; -.
DR   STRING; 226185.EF_2858; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO82550; AAO82550; EF_2858.
DR   KEGG; efa:EF2858; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226185.45.peg.714; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001415; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..645
FT                   /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000100978"
FT   DOMAIN          1..62
FT                   /note="TGS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT   REGION          242..541
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT   BINDING         518
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ   SEQUENCE   645 AA;  73724 MW;  5A6935BCA39DC13A CRC64;
     MSIHITFPDG AVKPFDSGIT TFDVAKSISN SLAKKALAGK FNGVLIDLDR PIVEDGSLEI
     VTPDHEDALG ILRHSSAHLM ANALRRLFPN IKFGVGPAID SGFYYDTDNG ESPVTAEDLP
     AIEAEMMKIV KENNPIVRKE ISRAEALELF ADDPYKVELI TDLPEDEIIT VYDQGDFVDL
     CRGVHVPSTG RIQVFKLLSV AGAYWRGNSD NHMMQRIYGT AFFDKKDLKE FIKMREEAKE
     RDHRKLGKEL DLFMVSQEVG SGLPFWLPKG ATIRRTIERY IVDKEISLGY QHVYTPIMAD
     VELYKTSGHW DHYHEDMFPP MDMGDGEMLV LRPMNCPHHM MVYKNDIHSY RELPIRIAEL
     GMMHRYEKSG ALSGLQRVRE MTLNDGHTFV RPDQIKDEFK RTLELMVAVY ADFNITDYRF
     RLSYRDPNNT DKYFDDDAMW EKAQAMLKAA MDELELDYFE AEGEAAFYGP KLDVQVKTAL
     GMEETLSTIQ LDFLLPERFD LTYVGEDGEN THRPVVIHRG IVSTMERFVA YLTEVYKGAF
     PTWLAPIQAT IIPVSVEAHS EYAYEIKERL QAQGLRVEVD DRNEKMGYKI RASQTQKVPY
     QLVVGDKEME DATVNVRRYG SKETSVEDLS IFIDSMAAEV HNYSR
 
 
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