SYT_HELPH
ID SYT_HELPH Reviewed; 612 AA.
AC Q1CV33;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=HPAG1_0122;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain HPAG1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=357544;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HPAG1;
RX PubMed=16788065; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603784103;
RA Oh J.D., Kling-Baeckhed H., Giannakis M., Xu J., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A.,
RA Cordum H.S., Wang C., Elliott G., Edwards J., Mardis E.R., Engstrand L.G.,
RA Gordon J.I.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of a chronic atrophic gastritis Helicobacter
RT pylori strain: evolution during disease progression.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9999-10004(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000241; ABF84189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001271853.1; NC_008086.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1CV33; -.
DR SMR; Q1CV33; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF84189; ABF84189; HPAG1_0122.
DR KEGG; hpa:HPAG1_0122; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_7; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008835; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..612
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020405"
FT REGION 218..509
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 486
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 612 AA; 70306 MW; F770A155847A4496 CRC64;
MSAELIAVYK DEQIIDLESA KVLGLSDGIK ALNGTEPIYF DDSPLALEVI RHSCAHLLAQ
SLKALYPDAK FFVGPVVEEG FYYDFKTASK ISEEDLPKIE AKMKEFAKSK LAITKETLTR
EQALERFKGD ELKHAVMSKI SGDIFGVYKQ GEFEDLCKGP HLPNTRFLNH FKLTKLAGAY
LGGDENNEML IRIYGIAFAT KEGLKDYLFQ IEEAKKRDHR KLGVELGLFS FDDEIGAGLP
LWLPKGARLR KRIEDLLSQA LLLRGYEPVK GPEILKSDVW KISGHYDNYK ENMYFTTIDE
QEYGIKPMNC VGHIKVYQSA LHSYRDLPLR FYEYGVVHRH EKSGVLHGLL RVREFTQDDA
HIFCSFEQIQ SEVSAILDFT HKIMQAFDFS YEMELSTRPA KSIGDDEVWE KATNALKEAL
KEHRIDYKID EGGGAFYGPK IDIKITDALR RKWQCGTIQV DMNLPERFKL AFTNERNHAE
QPVMIHRAIL GSFERFIAIL SEHFGGNFPF FVAPTQIALI PINEEHHVFA LKLKEELKKR
DIFVEVLDKN DSLNKKVRLA EKQKIPMILV LGNEEVETEI LSIRDREKQA QYKMPLKEFL
NMVESKMQEV SF
