SYT_HYPNA
ID SYT_HYPNA Reviewed; 657 AA.
AC Q0BXC2;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=HNE_3196;
OS Hyphomonas neptunium (strain ATCC 15444).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomonadales;
OC Hyphomonadaceae; Hyphomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228405;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15444;
RX PubMed=16980487; DOI=10.1128/jb.00111-06;
RA Badger J.H., Hoover T.R., Brun Y.V., Weiner R.M., Laub M.T., Alexandre G.,
RA Mrazek J., Ren Q., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Khouri H.M., Radune D.,
RA Sosa J., Dodson R.J., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Kothari S.P., Giglio M.G.,
RA Zhou L., Haft D.H., Selengut J.D., Davidsen T.M., Yang Q., Zafar N.,
RA Ward N.L.;
RT "Comparative genomic evidence for a close relationship between the
RT dimorphic prosthecate bacteria Hyphomonas neptunium and Caulobacter
RT crescentus.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:6841-6850(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000158; ABI78232.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011648167.1; NC_008358.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0BXC2; -.
DR SMR; Q0BXC2; -.
DR STRING; 228405.HNE_3196; -.
DR PRIDE; Q0BXC2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABI78232; ABI78232; HNE_3196.
DR KEGG; hne:HNE_3196; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001959; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..657
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000077362"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 244..549
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 349
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 400
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 657 AA; 74098 MW; 6CEE4F730BC9343D CRC64;
MINVTLPDGS KREYAEGASP LDVAESISKS LAKKALAAKV DGQMWDLVRP LEGDASVAII
TDRDPEGLEL IRHDAAHVLA QAVQELYPDT QVTIGPVIDD GFYYDFARKE PFSTDDFDKI
EARMREIVDA DYPIVREVLG KDEAIATFKS LGEEYKAQII DDIIPPGEQI TVYRQGKWFD
LCRGPHLPST GKLPKAFKLM KLAGAYWRGD HRNEMLQRMY GTAWANEKDL KDHLTRLEEA
EKRDHRKLGA QLDLFHFQPE AQGSVFWHPK GFMIWRELEA YIRRQQDADG YVEVKTPQLL
NSVFWEKSGH WSKFRENMFV VPDEIPSTES DAPILSGEGE LMALKPMNCP AHVQIFKNAQ
RSYRDLPIRM AEFGCCHRNE AHGALHGLMR VRQMTQDDAH IFCREDQIAD ETLRFLKLFE
TVYGDFGLSE ISYKLATRPE MRAGTDETWD RAEKALADAL TAAGMTFSIA EGEGAFYGPK
LEFHLTDAIG RTWQCGTFQL DYVLPERLDA EYTGSDGAKH RPVMLHRAVF GTFERFMGIL
IENYAGSFPL WMSPVQVVVA AITDAAGDYA EEAAAALRKA GLRVEVDKRN ETINYKVREH
SVQKVPVIAV VGAREAEDRK LALRRLGSNG QQIISLDEAL VALADEARAP DLKRARS
