SYT_JANMA
ID SYT_JANMA Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC A6SY30;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=mma_1487;
OS Janthinobacterium sp. (strain Marseille) (Minibacterium massiliensis).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Oxalobacteraceae; Janthinobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=375286;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Marseille;
RX PubMed=17722982; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030138;
RA Audic S., Robert C., Campagna B., Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.,
RA Drancourt M.;
RT "Genome analysis of Minibacterium massiliensis highlights the convergent
RT evolution of water-living bacteria.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:1454-1463(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000269; ABR88953.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012079343.1; NC_009659.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6SY30; -.
DR SMR; A6SY30; -.
DR STRING; 375286.mma_1487; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR88953; ABR88953; mma_1487.
DR KEGG; mms:mma_1487; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_4; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR BioCyc; JSP375286:MMA_RS07740-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006388; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020408"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 71796 MW; 45C8505C4979D02E CRC64;
MITVRLPDGS QREFDTPVTV AQVAANIGTG LAKAALAGKV NGDVVDTSYL IEKDSDLAII
TDKDAEGIDV IRHSTAHLLA YAVKELFPDA QVTIGPVIDN GFYYDFSYKR PFTPEDLVAI
EKKMTELAKK DEPVTRKVMP RDEAVAYFKS IGEAYKAEII ESIPADQEVS LYTEGKFTDL
CRGPHVPSTG KLKVFKLMKL AGAYWRGDSK NEMLQRIYGT AWAKKEEQEA YLHMLEEAEK
RDHRKLGKQL DFFHFQEEAP GLIFWHPKGW SIWQQVEQYM RKVYQDNDYQ EVKAPQILDR
GLWEKTGHWD NYRENMFVTE SENRSYALKP MNCPGHVQIY NSDMRSYRDL PLRYGEFGQC
HRNEPSGALH GMMRVRGFTQ DDGHIFCTEE QIAEEVTAFH AQAMAVYAAF GFENIDVKLA
LRPDSRIGTE ESWDIAEESL RSALRACGVS WTELPGEGAF YGPKIEYHLK DSLGRAWQVG
TVQIDPSMPG RLGAEYVAVD NTRKTPIMLH RAIVGSLERF IGILIEHYAG ALPLWLAPVQ
IAVLNISDAQ AEYAQAVAQN LKKQGFRVHL DLRNEKITYK IREHSVQKLP YIIVIGDKER
DAGTVAVRAR GNVDLGVMPV DLLVDRLNSE IDAKA
