SYT_LACJO
ID SYT_LACJO Reviewed; 643 AA.
AC Q74IC0;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=LJ_1645;
OS Lactobacillus johnsonii (strain CNCM I-12250 / La1 / NCC 533).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Lactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=257314;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CNCM I-1225 / La1 / NCC 533;
RX PubMed=14983040; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0307327101;
RA Pridmore R.D., Berger B., Desiere F., Vilanova D., Barretto C.,
RA Pittet A.-C., Zwahlen M.-C., Rouvet M., Altermann E., Barrangou R.,
RA Mollet B., Mercenier A., Klaenhammer T., Arigoni F., Schell M.A.;
RT "The genome sequence of the probiotic intestinal bacterium Lactobacillus
RT johnsonii NCC 533.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:2512-2517(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AE017198; AAS09418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011162334.1; NC_005362.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q74IC0; -.
DR SMR; Q74IC0; -.
DR STRING; 257314.LJ_1645; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS09418; AAS09418; LJ_1645.
DR KEGG; ljo:LJ_1645; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|257314.6.peg.1471; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000581; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..643
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000100993"
FT DOMAIN 1..62
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 239..537
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 514
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 643 AA; 73411 MW; C4317E00D5AF999B CRC64;
MSFSVTLPDG SKKDFDKAVS VKELASSIAT SLGKAAVGAK INGVMKPLDY IVDEDVEAAI
ITDKDEEGLD ILRATAAFLL EAVAKRKYPE LRLGMHEADE GGFFVDTDKE DQIKVTELPD
LEKAMQKAIK NGEKIEYTSM KKSELEEIFK DDQFKLDLLK DEEDEVAVYK LGDFVDFGFD
ALLPNTGKIK NFKLLSVAGA YWLGKSSNPM LQRIFGTAFF KKAALDEDLK RRAEIKERDH
RTIGRDLDLF FVDPKVGAGL PYWMPKGATI RRVVERYIVD KEVADGYEHV YTPVLMNVDA
YKTSGHWAHY RDDMFPPMDM GDGEMLELRP MNCPSHIQIY KHHIRSYREL PIRIAELGMM
HRYEKSGALS GLQRVREMTL NDGHTFVALD QIREEFAKVL KLIMDVYKDF DITDYYFRLS
YRDPKNTDKY YANDEMWETS QSMLKAAMDD LGLDYVEAEG EAAFYGPKLD IQTKTALGND
ETMSTIQLDF MLPERFGLTY VGQDGEEHRP VMIHRGIVGT MERFIAYLTE IYKGAFPTWL
APVQAEIIPV NEEAHGEYAD KVRAELAKRG FRAEVDHRNE KLGYKIRESQ TQKVPYTLVL
GDEEMNANGV NVRRYGTEEQ ISKSLDDFIA EIDADVKSYS REK
