SYT_METM6
ID SYT_METM6 Reviewed; 622 AA.
AC A9A6L7;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=MmarC6_0495;
OS Methanococcus maripaludis (strain C6 / ATCC BAA-1332).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=444158;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C6 / ATCC BAA-1332;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Clum A., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Whitman W.B.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methanococcus maripaludis C6.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is an archaea-specific tRNA-editing
CC domain that hydrolyzes incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). Catalysis
CC of tRNA editing is performed by the charged tRNA itself.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000867; ABX01313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012193281.1; NC_009975.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9A6L7; -.
DR SMR; A9A6L7; -.
DR STRING; 444158.MmarC6_0495; -.
DR PRIDE; A9A6L7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX01313; ABX01313; MmarC6_0495.
DR GeneID; 5738521; -.
DR KEGG; mmx:MmarC6_0495; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00401; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029833_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; IATFQID; -.
DR OrthoDB; 11656at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A9A6L7; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR015011; Threonyl-tRNA_syn_edit_dom_arc.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08915; tRNA-Thr_ED; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..622
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098585"
FT REGION 1..141
FT /note="Editing domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT REGION 199..498
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 467
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 622 AA; 71203 MW; 36C4D5C10A831D64 CRC64;
MKTLLIHSDY LEFEAKEKTK IAEDADVLSG KMDECLTVFI AVEKDDESDP DAVVKNAVEE
IVKTADNLKV KNVVVYPYAH LSSDLGSPAT AKEILAEIEK ELSGNYEVLR APFGWYKAFK
ISCKGHPLSE LSRKITTERK EEVKKEKVVS KFYIINGENL ELTEVNDEVI SKMEDKGLLA
LLKHELDIKE EGKENGEPPH VKYIKEKEIC DYEPSSDAGH FRWYPKGKLI RDLLSDYVYN
LVVERGGMPV ETPVMYDLQN NAIREHADKF GERQYRFKQG NKDLMLRFAA CFGQFMMKKD
MYLLPKHMPL KLYELSTYSF RYEQRGELVG LKRLRAFTMP DMHTVCIDMK QAMEAFEDQL
WMGLKTGDDF KTPYAIIFRF TEDFFEENKE WFFGMAKEYK QKYGKDAILE ILPGRKHYWV
GKVDMAVVDS FGRPIENPTV QIDVESAERF GIVVHDGDKK VHPIILHCSP TGSVERVLCG
LLENAYLNTL ENRPPALPTW LTPVQARVIP VGDKHSAFAL DVATKLRASG IRADFDDRED
SMGKKVRNAG TDWVNYVVVI GDSEMESGKL TVTVREESEL KKAKKEELTV EELIEKITSD
VKDAPKRPLP LPMKCSVQPI FR
