SYT_MYCGA
ID SYT_MYCGA Reviewed; 573 AA.
AC Q7NBT5;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=MYCGA1750;
GN ORFNames=MGA_0925;
OS Mycoplasma gallisepticum (strain R(low / passage 15 / clone 2))
OS (Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=710127;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=R(low / passage 15 / clone 2);
RX PubMed=12949158; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.26427-0;
RA Papazisi L., Gorton T.S., Kutish G., Markham P.F., Browning G.F.,
RA Nguyen D.K., Swartzell S., Madan A., Mahairas G., Geary S.J.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the avian pathogen Mycoplasma
RT gallisepticum strain R(low).";
RL Microbiology 149:2307-2316(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AE015450; AAP56525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011113407.1; NC_004829.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7NBT5; -.
DR SMR; Q7NBT5; -.
DR GeneID; 57203486; -.
DR KEGG; mga:MGA_0925; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_3_2_14; -.
DR OMA; DAHIFML; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001418; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..573
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000406795"
FT REGION 174..474
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 451
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 573 AA; 66014 MW; 8812F3E7B1682A78 CRC64;
MLNYFNTALL MVQMILKKQD PSIKFGQMSV NDQGFYLDYL SQTLNINPED FNKLIKSLAK
LCSSAQPISL KTVDLKIANQ LLSDQPYLLE LINEAKEKTV NLATVDNHHY YLPMAQLVDN
TKLVKAFNFQ SVGGAYFKGD KDNLVMVRLN GFGFENDKVM QDYLEIIEEQ KQRDHRRINK
ILELFTFNQL AGPGMPIWLP NGQIVRQLIG DYVHSVQKKF GFMAVNTPIL GNVDLYKKSG
HYNHYAKDMF PELALLDGDK MMLRPMTCPH HCLVYLNKPR NYYDLPMRLS EDALLHRYEA
SGGLTGLERV RAMTLLDNHI FCRLDQIKTE ILNAYQVIKE VIGTFNLKFH RIDLSLHDPN
DKQSFIDNEQ MWARSENQLE DALKDLGLEY TKQVGEAAFY GPKIDFQVKT ALNKIITVST
IQLDFSLPSE EKFDIKYKTK DNTYEQGVII HLGIIGTYER FVATLLEQTK GALDLWLAPK
QAVIIPVNNS VHLEGCNQLL EKLLARDLRV TVDSRDERLN KKIRDHQVNK IPVQIIIGDN
ELKNPDLITY RLYGQEDSNQ LELTKFIELF KKP
