SYT_NAUPA
ID SYT_NAUPA Reviewed; 611 AA.
AC B9L5U7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=NAMH_1342;
OS Nautilia profundicola (strain ATCC BAA-1463 / DSM 18972 / AmH).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Nautiliales; Nautiliaceae;
OC Nautilia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=598659;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1463 / DSM 18972 / AmH;
RX PubMed=19197347; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000362;
RA Campbell B.J., Smith J.L., Hanson T.E., Klotz M.G., Stein L.Y., Lee C.K.,
RA Wu D., Robinson J.M., Khouri H.M., Eisen J.A., Cary S.C.;
RT "Adaptations to submarine hydrothermal environments exemplified by the
RT genome of Nautilia profundicola.";
RL PLoS Genet. 5:E1000362-E1000362(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP001279; ACM93506.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015902558.1; NC_012115.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9L5U7; -.
DR SMR; B9L5U7; -.
DR STRING; 598659.NAMH_1342; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACM93506; ACM93506; NAMH_1342.
DR KEGG; nam:NAMH_1342; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_3_1_7; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000448; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..611
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000199558"
FT REGION 211..509
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 486
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 611 AA; 70534 MW; 64A137D8B8B25992 CRC64;
MQQDVIALKI DDKIIDLQTA EAQGIEGGEP VYFDNSPEAL EVIRHSAAHL MAQAIKELYP
EAKFYVGPTI ENGFYYDLKT ETPITDKDLK NIEKKMKALA KKKFDITRYE ISMEEAREKF
KNDELKQAVL DMIPGDTVSI YKQGDFEDLC RGPHVPNTKY LHNVKLQKVA GAYLGGDSKN
EMLTRVYGTA FATKEALQEY LKMLEEAAKR DHRKLGTELE LWMFDEEVGA GMPIWLPNGA
LLRGNLEKLL YSAHIRREYL PVRGPELLRS HMWKISGHYY NYKENMYFTE IENDDPEKPA
DEYGIKPMNC LAHVKIFGHK VRSYKELPLR LFEFGTVHRH EKSGVLHGLL RVREFTQDDA
HIFCRPDQIE EEVIKVLEFV DSIMERFGFN YEMEISTRPE KSIGSDEIWE KATESLKKAL
NSLNREYGID EGGGAFYGPK IDIKITDAIG RKWQCGTIQV DFNLPERFDI TYVDENNERV
RPVMIHRAII GSFERFIAIL TEHYAGEFPT FIAPIKAIFV PIAESHVEYA KKLQKELLEA
DINTEIFASN DSLNKRIRNA EKRRVGYVVI IGDEEVETGT VAIRDRKKRE QYKMTKGEFV
EMIKNLSEVK L
