SYT_NITMS
ID SYT_NITMS Reviewed; 621 AA.
AC A9A2B1;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmar_0926;
OS Nitrosopumilus maritimus (strain SCM1).
OC Archaea; Thaumarchaeota; Nitrosopumilales; Nitrosopumilaceae;
OC Nitrosopumilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=436308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SCM1;
RX PubMed=20421470; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0913533107;
RA Walker C.B., de la Torre J.R., Klotz M.G., Urakawa H., Pinel N., Arp D.J.,
RA Brochier-Armanet C., Chain P.S., Chan P.P., Gollabgir A., Hemp J.,
RA Hugler M., Karr E.A., Konneke M., Shin M., Lawton T.J., Lowe T.,
RA Martens-Habbena W., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Lang D., Sievert S.M.,
RA Rosenzweig A.C., Manning G., Stahl D.A.;
RT "Nitrosopumilus maritimus genome reveals unique mechanisms for
RT nitrification and autotrophy in globally distributed marine crenarchaea.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:8818-8823(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is an archaea-specific tRNA-editing
CC domain that hydrolyzes incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). Catalysis
CC of tRNA editing is performed by the charged tRNA itself.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000866; ABX12822.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9A2B1; -.
DR SMR; A9A2B1; -.
DR STRING; 436308.Nmar_0926; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX12822; ABX12822; Nmar_0926.
DR KEGG; nmr:Nmar_0926; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00401; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029833_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; DAHIFML; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A9A2B1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000792; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR015011; Threonyl-tRNA_syn_edit_dom_arc.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08915; tRNA-Thr_ED; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..621
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098589"
FT REGION 1..137
FT /note="Editing domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT REGION 128..150
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 202..501
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT REGION 598..621
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 134..150
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 346
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 470
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 621 AA; 71397 MW; D43DE2452A26E544 CRC64;
MRILQLHCDS IEYTPTKKEI KSAEEIENPQ TQRLEEIVVA FVAIEDGDDS SVAKNAISQI
KNSMEKIGCK KLLLYPYAHL SSNLAKPSTA MSLLQEMESE ASDLEVSHSP FGWTKSYKVQ
VKGHPLAESS KVVTKDSTTK DDDEDTSDAL KGESTIRSYW KIMSPDGTMI NIGDYDFSNH
KKLEILAKYE SAKQRQVDEP PPHVALMKKL AIADYEPASD SGNMRFFPNG RLMKSLIERY
VTDRVKEYGG YEVETPIMYD SEHPSMVSYF NRFPARQYNI DSEGKKLFLR FAACFGQFLM
ANQFQMSYKN LPYKLYELTR YSFRREQSGE LVGLRRLRAF TMPDCHAFCK DIPQAVDEIK
VRFDLSQSVL KELGIDESDY DMAIRFTEDF YNENKSAIEE LVKKHGRPVL VEMWKEKFFY
FVLKWEFNFI DNLGKASALS TDQIDVENGD RYGIEFVDEN NTAQHPIILH NSPSGAIERI
IYALLEKAAD DSKKGKKPQL PLWLAPTQVR IIPLKEEFYD FCNNLCDKIS AQNVRVDVDD
RNESIGKRIR EAEKEWIQYI LVIGEKEAGS ENLSIRDRQT GNVREVSFDD FMNEINEQTS
GKPYTGLNQS QHLSKRPQLM V
