SYT_NOVAD
ID SYT_NOVAD Reviewed; 664 AA.
AC Q2GBX1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Saro_0204;
OS Novosphingobium aromaticivorans (strain ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG
OS 56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084 / F199).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Novosphingobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=279238;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG 56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084 /
RC F199;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.,
RA Fredrickson J., Balkwill D., Romine M.F., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM 12444.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000248; ABD24652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011443866.1; NC_007794.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2GBX1; -.
DR SMR; Q2GBX1; -.
DR STRING; 279238.Saro_0204; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD24652; ABD24652; Saro_0204.
DR KEGG; nar:Saro_0204; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009134; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..664
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020453"
FT DOMAIN 1..64
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 250..559
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 355
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 406
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 536
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 664 AA; 75212 MW; 82BDE2FBECE833B1 CRC64;
MSELLKITLP DGSVREVAPG STPADIAAAI GPGLAKAALA AKVDGELVDL TRPFTADAQL
ALVTAKDEAE ALDLARHDYA HVLAEAVQAL FPGTQITFGP STDDGFYYDF APKDRPFTDE
DLPAIEAEMR KIIAANKPLR REVWSREQLI SRWKQQGESF KAEWAAELPE NEELTVYWSG
DDWLDMCRGP HLPSTGKLDP NAFKLTRVSG AYWRGDQKNA MLSRVYGTGW LNKKQLDAHL
TRLEEAAKRD HRKLGNEMDL FHLQQEAHGS VFWHPKGYLI WRELEAYMRR AIDGAGYREV
KTPQVMDARQ WEQSGHWGKY RENMFVIPDE VPNVDDEGPI VSNDADWMAL KPMNCPAHVL
IFRQGIKSYR ELPLRLYENG CCHRNEPHGA LHGLMRVRQF TQDDAHIFCR EDQIVSEVQA
FCELADRIYK HFGFTYSIKL ALRPEKRFGT EEMWDKAERE LRDAVVRAGL ATEEYGWEEL
PGEGAFYAPK LEWHLTDAIG RTWQVGTIQS DRVLPERLDA SYIGEDGEKH RPVMLHRAIF
GSYERFIGIL IEHFAGRLPV WLAPVQAVVA TIVSDADDYA RDALAKLKAA GIRADTDLRN
EKINYKVREH SLQKVPYLLV VGKREAEEGT VAIRILGEQH QKVMPLDEAI ALLKGEATAP
DLRA
