SYT_OCEIH
ID SYT_OCEIH Reviewed; 646 AA.
AC Q8EPF3;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=OB2154;
OS Oceanobacillus iheyensis (strain DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC
OS 3954 / HTE831).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Oceanobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=221109;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC 3954 / HTE831;
RX PubMed=12235376; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf526;
RA Takami H., Takaki Y., Uchiyama I.;
RT "Genome sequence of Oceanobacillus iheyensis isolated from the Iheya Ridge
RT and its unexpected adaptive capabilities to extreme environments.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 30:3927-3935(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; BA000028; BAC14110.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011066548.1; NC_004193.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8EPF3; -.
DR SMR; Q8EPF3; -.
DR STRING; 221109.22777839; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8EPF3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC14110; BAC14110; BAC14110.
DR KEGG; oih:OB2154; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8EPF3; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000822; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..646
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000101018"
FT DOMAIN 1..63
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 244..541
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 388
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 518
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 646 AA; 74786 MW; 6BCF0FB9FED69686 CRC64;
MADLSIIFPD GSEKQFPVGT TGEEIAASIS PGLKKQALAI KLDGELVDLR RELSSGGSIE
IITYKNNEGL EVLRHSSAHL LAQAIKRLFN DVKLGVGPVI EEGFYYDIDM EHKLTPEDLP
KIEKEMKRII DENLEIKRVE VSRNKAQEMF SDIGDDLKLE LIDAIPENEQ VTIYEQGEFF
DLCRGIHVPS TSKIKAFKLL SISGAYWRGD SNNKQLQRIY GTAFEKKGQL EEHLQILEER
KERDHRKLGK ELGIFTVSQK VGQGLPLWLP KGATIRRNVE RYIVDLEERL GYSHVYTPVL
GNVELYKTSG HWDHYQDDMF PTMEMDNEEL VLRPMNCPHH MMVFKNQLWS YRNLPVRIAE
LGTMHRHEMS GALAGLQRVR AMTLNDAHIF ARPDQLKEEF IRVVELVQHV YKDFGIDDYY
FRLSYRDPED KEKYVDNDEM WEKAQAMLKE TMEDMNLEYV EAEGEAAFYG PKLDVQVKTA
LGKDETLSTI QLDFHLPERF DLTYIGEDGN QHRPVVIHRG VVSTMERFVA FLIEEYKGAF
PTWLAPVQVK IIPVSLQAHL DYAKDIEEKL RYQGVRVELD ERDEKIGYKI REAQTQKVPF
ALVLGDKEME SNSVNYRRYG EQDTETLEFD QFLNLIKEEV DNKKIK
