SYT_ORITB
ID SYT_ORITB Reviewed; 648 AA.
AC A5CD12;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=OTBS_0583;
OS Orientia tsutsugamushi (strain Boryong) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Orientia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=357244;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Boryong;
RX PubMed=17483455; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0611553104;
RA Cho N.-H., Kim H.-R., Lee J.-H., Kim S.-Y., Kim J., Cha S., Kim S.-Y.,
RA Darby A.C., Fuxelius H.-H., Yin J., Kim J.H., Kim J., Lee S.J., Koh Y.-S.,
RA Jang W.-J., Park K.-H., Andersson S.G.E., Choi M.-S., Kim I.-S.;
RT "The Orientia tsutsugamushi genome reveals massive proliferation of
RT conjugative type IV secretion system and host-cell interaction genes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7981-7986(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AM494475; CAM79649.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011944561.1; NC_009488.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5CD12; -.
DR SMR; A5CD12; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM79649; CAM79649; OTBS_0583.
DR KEGG; ots:OTBS_0583; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001565; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..648
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020454"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 243..549
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 349
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 400
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 648 AA; 74698 MW; 11045030184F7486 CRC64;
MIDIILPDGS VKQYKIGVTG QEIIQSLSIS LFKKTIAVEI NNELIDLYIP IINTATVKAI
TIDSVQGIEI LRHDTAHILA QAVKKLFPDT QVVIGPVIKD GFYYDFARDK PFTNKDLEVI
EQEMQDIIAK NDLIQREVWL RAKAIEFFKQ QKEFYKVKLI EEIPESEEIS IYRQGNFVDL
CRGPHSPSTG YCTKYFKLTK VSGAYWRGNS KNEVLQRIYG TAWEKKSDLD SYLHRLSEAQ
KRDHRKLGRE LELFHFQDEA QGMPFWHDKG WTIFKIIKNY ISCQIQRAGY IEVNTPMVLS
QKLWEKSGHW EKFRENMFTL DTNVAEKDHN LIKDSIETKC ALALKPMNCP GHIQIFNYTI
KSYRDLPLRM AEFGSCHRYE PSGALYGLMR VRSFVQDDAH IFCTEDQITD ETIKFCHLLK
QVYQDFGFPE VKIKFSDRPE KRAGTDKIWD KAEQALIHAI QTLGEEYTIN RGEGAFYGPK
LEFILTDAIG REWQCGTLQV DFVLPERLNA SYISSEGSKK RPVILHRAIL GSFERFIGIL
IEHYSGRLPI WLAPIQVAVV SITDEAVNYA KQLHQELIDN NIRSTLDISN QKINYKIRNF
FTAKVPLIAI LGKKESESGK IAIRTLGSQE QQVISSSELI AHIRKNKK
