SYT_PARL1
ID SYT_PARL1 Reviewed; 652 AA.
AC A7HWJ3;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Plav_2668;
OS Parvibaculum lavamentivorans (strain DS-1 / DSM 13023 / NCIMB 13966).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Parvibaculaceae; Parvibaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=402881;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DS-1 / DSM 13023 / NCIMB 13966;
RX PubMed=22675581; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2215005;
RA Schleheck D., Weiss M., Pitluck S., Bruce D., Land M.L., Han S.,
RA Saunders E., Tapia R., Detter C., Brettin T., Han J., Woyke T., Goodwin L.,
RA Pennacchio L., Nolan M., Cook A.M., Kjelleberg S., Thomas T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Parvibaculum lavamentivorans type strain (DS-
RT 1(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:298-310(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000774; ABS64276.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012111589.1; NC_009719.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7HWJ3; -.
DR SMR; A7HWJ3; -.
DR STRING; 402881.Plav_2668; -.
DR PRIDE; A7HWJ3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABS64276; ABS64276; Plav_2668.
DR KEGG; pla:Plav_2668; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006377; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..652
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000077366"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 243..548
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 348
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 399
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 525
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 652 AA; 74188 MW; B1ADCB52E7A1D15C CRC64;
MIKLKLPDGS VREHEVPLDG LAFAESIAKS LAKKAVAIKI DGQMKDLSTV IDRDAEVEIV
TRETPDGVDL LRHDASHVMA EAVQELFPGT QVTIGPVIEN GFYYDFARAE PFKAEDLEKI
EQRMREIVDR DETITREVWD RDAAVEYFKK IGEIYKAEII ASIPAGEQVS VYRQGNWLDL
CRGPHLPSTG KLGKAFKLTK LAGAYWRGDS RNEMLQRIYG TCWANENDLK AYLTMVEEAE
RRDHRKIGRE MDLFHLQEEA QGSVFWHPKG WRIWQALEQY VRRRIDAAGY VEVRTPQLLD
SKFWEQSGHW GKYRENMFVV PDEVPSTDED APVLSGKAKL MAIKPMNCPA HIQIFKQGVK
SYRDLPLRMA EFGCCHRNEP HGALHGLMRV RQMTQDDAHI FCTEDQIKEE TEAFVALLES
VYEDMGFTGT KLRLATRPDV RAGTDETWDK AEKALEEALK ALGKEFDFAP GEGAFYGPKL
EFHLRDAIGR SWQLGTLQLD FVLPERLDAS YIGEDGNKHR PVMLHRAILG SLERFIGILI
ENYEGRFPMW LAPVQAVVTT ITSDADPYAE EMLQKLRDAG IRAELDLRNE KINYKVREHS
VAKVPAIFVA GKREAEEGTV SIRRLGSQQQ QTMKLDEAIK ALAEEATPPD MR
