SYT_POLSJ
ID SYT_POLSJ Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q12BR3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Bpro_2102;
OS Polaromonas sp. (strain JS666 / ATCC BAA-500).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas; unclassified Polaromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=296591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JS666 / ATCC BAA-500;
RX PubMed=18723656; DOI=10.1128/aem.00197-08;
RA Mattes T.E., Alexander A.K., Richardson P.M., Munk A.C., Han C.S.,
RA Stothard P., Coleman N.V.;
RT "The genome of Polaromonas sp. strain JS666: insights into the evolution of
RT a hydrocarbon- and xenobiotic-degrading bacterium, and features of
RT relevance to biotechnology.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6405-6416(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000316; ABE44029.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011483028.1; NC_007948.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q12BR3; -.
DR SMR; Q12BR3; -.
DR STRING; 296591.Bpro_2102; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABE44029; ABE44029; Bpro_2102.
DR KEGG; pol:Bpro_2102; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_4; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001983; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020461"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 71726 MW; ACC659595AE3A924 CRC64;
MIQITLPDAS KREYPQAVTV AEVAASIGAG LAKAALGGKV DGKVVDTSYL IEKDSALSII
TAKDADGLEL IRHSTAHLLA YAVKELFSEA QVTIGPVIEN GFYYDFAYKR PFTPEDLAAI
EKRMTELAAK DEPVTRRVLP RDEAVAHFKS IGEHYKAEII ASIPANEDVS LYREGTFEDL
CRGPHVPSTG KLKFFKLMKV AGAYWRGDHR NEMLQRVYGT AWATKDELQQ YLTMLEEAEK
RDHRKLGKEL DLFHIDDHAP GLVFWHPKGW TIWQGVEQYM RKVYQDNGYQ EVKGPQVIDK
TLWEKTGHWD KYRDNMFTTE SEKREYALKP MNCPGHILIF KQGIKSYRDL PLRYGEFGQC
HRNEPSGGLH GIMRVRGFTQ DDGHIFCTEE QILKECVDYT TLLQKVYTDF GFKNIIYKVA
TRPDARIGSD ESWDKAEQAL IESLRASGCE FEISPGEGAF YGPKIEYTLK DAIGRQWQCG
TMQVDFSMPE RLDAEYVGED GARHRPVMLH RAIVGSLERF IGILIEEHAG ALPTWLAPIQ
VSVLNITDSQ AEYAREVAKT LQNQGLRVNL DLRNEKITYK IREHSLQKLP YILVVGDKEK
AAGAVAVRAR GNKDLGVMSI EAFAQQIASD IAQKA
