SYT_RICTY
ID SYT_RICTY Reviewed; 635 AA.
AC Q68XE8;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=RT0212;
OS Rickettsia typhi (strain ATCC VR-144 / Wilmington).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=257363;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC VR-144 / Wilmington;
RX PubMed=15317790; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.17.5842-5855.2004;
RA McLeod M.P., Qin X., Karpathy S.E., Gioia J., Highlander S.K., Fox G.E.,
RA McNeill T.Z., Jiang H., Muzny D., Jacob L.S., Hawes A.C., Sodergren E.,
RA Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M., Fan G., Amin A.G., Gibbs R.A., Hong C.,
RA Yu X.-J., Walker D.H., Weinstock G.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Rickettsia typhi and comparison with sequences
RT of other Rickettsiae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 186:5842-5855(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AE017197; AAU03694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011190680.1; NC_006142.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q68XE8; -.
DR SMR; Q68XE8; -.
DR STRING; 257363.RT0212; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAU03694; AAU03694; RT0212.
DR KEGG; rty:RT0212; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000604; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..635
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000101039"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 635 AA; 72799 MW; 9B0F9A0E3AA3239D CRC64;
MINISFPDGS VKQFAQNITA FEIANAISMS LAKAAMVVEI NGEFKDLSTV IEHDCKLRIL
TAKDYECLEI IRHDAAHLTA AAVKELFPET QVAIGPAIEN GYYYDFARDK PFSRDDLATI
EAKMQELVKK NEKITRELWD RDKAIEFFLS IGEHYKAKII ASIPAGEQIT LYRQGNFIDL
CRGPHAPSTG FVKYFKLMKV AGAYWRGNSR NEMLQRIYGT AWATKEQLDN YLFMLEEAEK
RDHRKIGKEL DLFHFQEEAQ GMVFWHDKGW SIYNTIEQYI RKKNRKNGYI EVKTPVLVDK
SLWEASGHWA KFRCDMFTLE TDDKILALKP MNCPCHVQIF KQGIKSYRDL PLRMSEFGLC
HRNEASGALH GLMRVRSLVQ DDAHIFCAEE QITDETVRFC KLLTEVYKDF GFTDIKVKFS
DRPEIRAGND EVWDKAEHAL KTAVEKVGFI YTLNPGDGAF YGPKLEFVLT DAIGRQWQCG
TLQMDFVLPE RLDANYIAAS GEKKRPVMLH RAILGSLERF IGILIEEYAG KFPIWLAPVQ
VAIATITNDL NDYALEVQKT LIDNNIRTDI NISPDKINYK IREFSNQKIP MIAVIGKKEQ
ANKQVTIRKF GTTGQEILSI EQLIAMIKKE NSNYL
