SYT_ROSDO
ID SYT_ROSDO Reviewed; 648 AA.
AC Q168U9;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=RD1_1883;
OS Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114) (Erythrobacter sp.
OS (strain OCh 114)) (Roseobacter denitrificans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Roseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=375451;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33942 / OCh 114;
RX PubMed=17098896; DOI=10.1128/jb.01390-06;
RA Swingley W.D., Sadekar S., Mastrian S.D., Matthies H.J., Hao J., Ramos H.,
RA Acharya C.R., Conrad A.L., Taylor H.L., Dejesa L.C., Shah M.K.,
RA O'Huallachain M.E., Lince M.T., Blankenship R.E., Beatty J.T.,
RA Touchman J.W.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Roseobacter denitrificans reveals a
RT mixotrophic rather than photosynthetic metabolism.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:683-690(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000362; ABG31494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011568111.1; NZ_FOOO01000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q168U9; -.
DR SMR; Q168U9; -.
DR STRING; 375451.RD1_1883; -.
DR PRIDE; Q168U9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABG31494; ABG31494; RD1_1883.
DR KEGG; rde:RD1_1883; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_5; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007029; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..648
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020497"
FT DOMAIN 1..63
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 247..544
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 344
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 395
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 521
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 648 AA; 73400 MW; C4D3179E0E79D62E CRC64;
MAQISLTFPD GSTREFDAGV TAGDVAASIS TSLRKKAISA TVGGAHYDLA WPIHADATIA
IHTMQDEEQA NELVRHDLAH IMARAVQEIW PETKVTIGPV IKDGWYYDFD RAEAFSPEDL
GLIEKKMKEI INKRDPVRTE VWDRARAIAH YEANDEPYKV ELINAIPGDE PLRMYWHGDW
QDLCRGPHLQ HTGQVPGDAF KLMSIAGAYW RGDSDRAMLQ RIYGVAFTGK EKLKAHLTML
EEAAKRDHRK LGREMDLFHM QEEAPGQVFW HPNGWSIYTT LQDYMRRKQR AAGYQEVNTP
QVVDRKLWEA SGHWDKYQEH MFIVEVDEDH AREKAVNALK PMNCPCHVQI FNQGLKSYRD
LPLRMAEFGS CNRYEPSGAL HGIMRVRGFT QDDGHTFCRE DQIEAECAAF ITYLSSVYQD
LGFEKFEIMF ATRPEKRVGS EESWDHVEAA LENAIKATGH PYTLDEGEGA FYGPKLDFKL
TDAIGREWQC GTFQVDPNLP ERLDATYIGQ DGAKHRPYML HRACLGSFER FIGILIENSA
GKLPFWLAPR QVVVASIISD ADDYVLEVVE KLQAAGVRAE ADVRNEKINY KVREHSVGKV
PVILAVGARE VEEKTVTLRR LGEKKTSVET LDAVTQALGR EATPPDLL
