SYT_RUBXD
ID SYT_RUBXD Reviewed; 639 AA.
AC Q1AWG4;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Rxyl_1300;
OS Rubrobacter xylanophilus (strain DSM 9941 / NBRC 16129 / PRD-1).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Rubrobacteria; Rubrobacterales; Rubrobacteraceae;
OC Rubrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266117;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 9941 / NBRC 16129 / PRD-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., da Costa M.S.,
RA Rainey F.A., Empadinhas N., Jolivet E., Battista J.R., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Rubrobacter xylanophilus DSM 9941.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000386; ABG04264.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1AWG4; -.
DR SMR; Q1AWG4; -.
DR STRING; 266117.Rxyl_1300; -.
DR PRIDE; Q1AWG4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABG04264; ABG04264; Rxyl_1300.
DR KEGG; rxy:Rxyl_1300; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q1AWG4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006637; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..639
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098604"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 239..536
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 513
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 639 AA; 72903 MW; B29DC6902914E5A7 CRC64;
MATVRLPDGK ELEVGSGERL EDVARRIGPR LARDAVVARL NGRLVDLDLP VDGGGELEFV
TADSPEGLYV LRHSTAHAMA QAILELYPGS KLTIGPPVDD GFYYDIEVNG RISEEDLPRI
EEKMREIARR DLPVRREEVS KEEARRLYRD NPYKLELIDE IPDERVSIYR QGDFFDLCRG
PHVPSTGRLG AFKLQSVAGA YWRGDENNPM LTRIYGTAWP TEKQLRAYLK RLEEARARDH
RRLGRELGLF TFAPEDVGPG IPLFLPKGET LRHLMEGFVR EVQTRHGYQH VWTGHLVNER
LYARSGHLEH YRDAMFPPMR DGEVSYRLKP MNCPSHMTLF NSRPRSYREL PVRYAEFATL
YRYEKSGELS GLTRVRSLTQ DDAHVFCTEE QVQEEFARAL AIIREVLDAY GFTDYRVRLS
LRDPEGGKYI ADEEKWGRAE GALRAALDAA GIDYEPAPGE AAFYGPKADF MARDVLGREW
QLSTIQVDFI QPGRLGCEYV GEDGERHTPV LLHRAVTGTT ERFMAVLIEH YAGAFPVWLS
PVQAVVIPVA DRHLEYARRV REELSEGGLR VEVDDSPNSM QKKIRENARQ KTPYLLIVGD
REEEAGTVNV RRRGEGKRQT EMGLRGFLER VRGEVAARR
