SYT_SACD2
ID SYT_SACD2 Reviewed; 636 AA.
AC Q21KE0;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Sde_1577;
OS Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC Cellvibrionaceae; Saccharophagus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203122;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024;
RX PubMed=18516288; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000087;
RA Weiner R.M., Taylor L.E. II, Henrissat B., Hauser L., Land M.,
RA Coutinho P.M., Rancurel C., Saunders E.H., Longmire A.G., Zhang H.,
RA Bayer E.A., Gilbert H.J., Larimer F., Zhulin I.B., Ekborg N.A., Lamed R.,
RA Richardson P.M., Borovok I., Hutcheson S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine
RT bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.";
RL PLoS Genet. 4:E1000087-E1000087(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000282; ABD80839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011468059.1; NC_007912.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q21KE0; -.
DR SMR; Q21KE0; -.
DR STRING; 203122.Sde_1577; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD80839; ABD80839; Sde_1577.
DR KEGG; sde:Sde_1577; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001947; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..636
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020499"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 636 AA; 71883 MW; A44CB03A0F9EBD1B CRC64;
MPVITLPDGS KREYDAPISV MGVAADIGPG LAKATLAGVV DGKEVDASFE ITQDVSLSII
TAKSEEGLEV IRHSTAHLLA QAVKQLFPEA QVTIGPVIED GFYYDFAYSR AFTPEDLVVI
EEKMKELAKA DFDVTRRVLP RDEASAYFRG IGEEYKAQII DSIPANEELS LYKQGDFEDL
CRGPHVPSTG KLEYFKLMKV AGAYWRGDSN NEMLTRVYGT AWASKKDLKA YVHRLEEAEK
RDHRKLGKKF DLFHIQEEAP GMVFWHPNGW SIYTAIEEYM REVQRLNGYE EIKTPQVVDR
SLWERSGHWD KFRDNMFTVE SESRDYAVKP MNCPCHVQVF NQGLKSYRDL PLRLAEFGCC
HRNEASGTLQ GLMRVRGFVQ DDAHIFCSES MIQDEVSVFT DLLFKVYKDF GFEDVIIRLS
TRPEQRVGSD EVWDKAEKAL SDALDAKGLP WQLLPGEGAF YGPKIEFSLK DCLGRVWQCG
TIQVDFSMPG RLDAQFVAED GSRQVPVMLH RAILGSFERF IGILIEEYEG AFPAWLAPTQ
AVLLNITDNQ AEYVKKVENS LKNKGFRVNS DLRNEKIGFK IREHTIQKVP YLLVVGDQEV
ENNSVAVRGR GGEDLGVMTV DAFTALLEEQ ISSKAR
