SYT_SODGM
ID SYT_SODGM Reviewed; 642 AA.
AC Q2NT31;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=SG1419;
OS Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=343509;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=morsitans;
RX PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA Aksoy S.;
RT "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AP008232; BAE74694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011411239.1; NZ_LN854557.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2NT31; -.
DR SMR; Q2NT31; -.
DR STRING; 343509.SG1419; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE74694; BAE74694; SG1419.
DR KEGG; sgl:SG1419; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; SSF81271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..642
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020517"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 243..534
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 511
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 642 AA; 73820 MW; D667962921BA5EE8 CRC64;
MPVITLPDGS QRQFAHPVSP LDVARDIGPG LAKACIAGRV NGKLVDAVDV IEHDAQIAII
TAKDEAGLEI IRHSCAHLLG HAIKQLWPQT KMAIGPVIDK GFYYDLDLDH TLTQDDLDLL
EKRMHELAEK DYDVIKEKVS WQQARDAFVA RGEDYKVAIL DENIRRDDRP GLYHHEEYVD
MCRGPHVPNM RFCHHFTLQK TSGAYWRGDS KNKMLLRIYG TAWGDKKQLN TYLQHLEEAA
KRDHRKIGKQ LDLYHMQEEA PGMVFWHNDG WTLFRELETF VRMKLKAYQY QEVKGPFMMD
RVLWEKTGHW DNYAEHMFTT SSENREYCIK PMNCPGHVQI FNQGLKSYRD LPLRMAEFGS
CHRNEPSGSL HGLMRVRGFT QDDAHIFCTE DQVRDEVNNC IKMVYDMYGT FGFEKILVKL
STRPEKRIGS NDVWGRAEQD LAAALTENGI AFEYQPGEGA FYGPKIEFTL LDCLDRAWQC
GTVQLDFSLP GRLNASYVGE NNERVVPVMI HRAILGSMER FIGILTEEYA GFYPTWLVPT
QVVVMNITDN QSEYVAKLTE KLSAAGIRVK ADLRNEKIGF KIREHTLRRV PYMLVCGDKE
VEACKVAVRT RRGKDLGSID VNEIITKLQH EIRSRNLHQL EE
