SYT_SULNB
ID SYT_SULNB Reviewed; 604 AA.
AC A6QD00;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=SUN_2425;
OS Sulfurovum sp. (strain NBC37-1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Sulfurovaceae; Sulfurovum; unclassified Sulfurovum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=387093;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBC37-1;
RX PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA Horikoshi K.;
RT "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT emergence of pathogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; AP009179; BAF73359.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012084203.1; NC_009663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6QD00; -.
DR SMR; A6QD00; -.
DR STRING; 387093.SUN_2425; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAF73359; BAF73359; SUN_2425.
DR KEGG; sun:SUN_2425; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_7; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006378; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..604
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020537"
FT REGION 210..501
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 353
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 478
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 604 AA; 69540 MW; 0821A74D8000DB6B CRC64;
MSENLIGYID DQGNIIDTQS AGENCTARPI EFDNSEKSLE IIRHSTAHLM AQAIKELYPD
AQFFVGPVVD EGFYYDFRVN EKIGEEDLKT IEKKMKELIK KKYKIEKYEI SKDEALKKFA
NDDLKQAVLS RIPDETVSIY KQGDFEDLCR GPHVPALRFL HNFKLTRVAG AYLGGDENAE
MLTRIYGIAF ADKESLKSYL KMMEEAKKRD HRKIGTEMEL FMFNEESGAG LPFWMPQGAK
LRYKLEQILH KAHLVRDYEP VRGPEILKAD MWRTSGHYAC YGENMYLTEI DGQEYGIKPM
NCIGHIQIFK QTQKSYRDLP VKYYEYGVVH RHEKSGVLHG LLRVREFTQD DAHIFCAPEQ
IASEVLEVVE FVDSVMKLFE FEYTMEISTK PEKAIGDDEV WETATQGLKD ALKGNDLPYT
IDEGGGAFYG PKIDIKITDA IGRKWQCGTI QVDFNLPERF DVEYVAEDNS RKRPVMLHRA
ILGSFERFIG ILTEHYAGEF PFFIAPTQVI FVPISEGHAG YAYGLKKKLM LEGIDSEVSD
KNDSLNKRIR TAEKQRVPYV VIIGDEEVQN NTVAIRNRRT REQYNLTQDE FMVELTKQLQ
EGKI
