SYT_SYNE7
ID SYT_SYNE7 Reviewed; 604 AA.
AC Q31JY3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Synpcc7942_2606;
OS Synechococcus elongatus (strain PCC 7942 / FACHB-805) (Anacystis nidulans
OS R2).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1140;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000100; ABB58636.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011378530.1; NC_007604.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q31JY3; -.
DR SMR; Q31JY3; -.
DR STRING; 1140.Synpcc7942_2606; -.
DR PRIDE; Q31JY3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB58636; ABB58636; Synpcc7942_2606.
DR KEGG; syf:Synpcc7942_2606; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_3_1_3; -.
DR OMA; FYYDFAY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 900765at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SYNEL:SYNPCC7942_2606-MON; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; PTHR11451; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..604
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020538"
FT REGION 197..499
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 347
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 476
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 604 AA; 68735 MW; 98D7F7A147387714 CRC64;
MVQSAPSTEA IQLPKTSESA QLKRIRHTMS HVMAMAVQKL FPKAQVTIGP WTETGFYYDF
DTPEPFTEAD LKAIKKEMVK IIQQKLPVVR EEVSREEAQQ RIEALGEPYK LEILQGLTEP
ITLYHLGDRW WDLCAGPHVE TTAELNPKAF DLESVAGAYW RGDETKAQLQ RIYGTAWETP
EQLTEYKRRK EEALKRDHRK LGRELGLFLF ADPVGPGLPL WTPKGTILRS TLEDFLKQEQ
MKRGYQSVVT PHLARVDLFK VSGHWQNYRE DMFPMMAEDD EARGLEQGFV LKPMNCPFHI
QIYKNELRSY RELPIRLAEF GTVYRYEQSG ELGGLTRVRG FTVDDSHLFV RPDQLASEFL
SVVDLILSVF KALNLKKFKA RLSFRDPESD KYIGSDDVWE KAESAIQAAA ETLGMDYFIG
VGEAAFYGPK LDFIFQDALD REWQLGTVQV DYNLPERFDL EYVAEDGSRQ RPVMIHRAPF
GSLERLIGIL IEEYAGDFPL WLAPEQIRLL PVTETVLDYC QQVADQLRAI GVRVQVDCSG
DRLGKLIRNA EKAKIPVMAV IGAQEAESET LSIRTRATGD LGSLTVADLT KRLSSAIAEK
LPHL
