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SYV_BLOPB
ID   SYV_BLOPB               Reviewed;         957 AA.
AC   Q493Z9;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=BPEN_033;
OS   Blochmannia pennsylvanicus (strain BPEN).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; ant endosymbionts; Candidatus Blochmannia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=291272;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BPEN;
RX   PubMed=16077009; DOI=10.1101/gr.3771305;
RA   Degnan P.H., Lazarus A.B., Wernegreen J.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Blochmannia pennsylvanicus indicates parallel
RT   evolutionary trends among bacterial mutualists of insects.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1023-1033(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000016; AAZ40682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q493Z9; -.
DR   SMR; Q493Z9; -.
DR   STRING; 291272.BPEN_033; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ40682; AAZ40682; BPEN_033.
DR   KEGG; bpn:BPEN_033; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007794; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..957
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224444"
FT   COILED          889..918
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           47..57
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           558..562
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   957 AA;  112037 MW;  80ADDA20B51C1C70 CRC64;
     MSNYIVEKIY NPKNIEEPIY KFWEYGDYFS PHGNTSQESY CIMMPPPNIT GQLHLGHAFQ
     QTIMDVLIRY QRMQGKNTLW QTGTDHAGIA TQMLVEHKIY NNTGKTRHDY TRDELIKNIW
     AWKSQSEQFI TYQMKRLGNS VDWKRQRFTM DTEMSYAVTE AFIRLYRKNL IYRGKRLVNW
     DCKLQTAISD LEVINKKTKG SIWYIYYKLD NATISSNSHH LIVATTRPET MLGDTAVAVH
     PEDTRYKNYI GQYVIAPITN RRIPIISDKN VDMFKGTGCL KITPAHDFND YIIGKRHGLP
     MINIFSLNGK ILKKLEVFNS SGQLTDQLYC KIPQIFHNLD SDNARKKIIS ECNALKLLHN
     IEPHDLTIPY SDRTGTIIEP MLTDQWYIRV KHLTQHAIDA VNLNIINFVP KQYKNMYFSW
     MNNLQDWCIS RQIWWGHKIP AWYDDNNTIY VGYCEKDIRI KNKLNNNVIL HREKDVLDTW
     FSSSLWTFAA LGWPKNTNLL NVFHPTNIII SGFDIIFFWI ARMIMLTMHF IKNDNGSAQI
     PFKTVYITGL IRDELGQKMS KSKGNIIDPI DIIDGISIEN LLKKRTKNML QPQLSKHIIN
     NTIKQFPNGI KPHGTDALRF TLVALASSGR DIHWDMQRLT GYRNFCNKLW HASRFVLMHT
     KNQDCGISIN INEKSFSLAD RWIITKFHQT VQIFHKKLEI YRFDEIANIL HEFIWHQFCD
     WYLELTKPIL YHGNALELRG TRYTLITLLE SLLRLTHPII PFITEKIWQE VKTVTGNNGT
     TIMLQPFPKY DESVIDMKSV IDIEWIKNAV LAIRTARVNM NISYNIPLQI VFRDTSSEVK
     KRITENSKIL CHIAQLKSIH FISKGTIYPK SMTMPLDSSE LLIRIPDTFN KENEINRLKK
     ESELINRKIE TIQKLLDDNN FINQAPKSVI KDKQALLNYY ELIQNKLIDQ CAIMKKL
 
 
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