SYV_CARHZ
ID SYV_CARHZ Reviewed; 878 AA.
AC Q3AF87;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=CHY_0334;
OS Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (strain ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 /
OS Z-2901).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Carboxydothermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246194;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 / Z-2901;
RX PubMed=16311624; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010065;
RA Wu M., Ren Q., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J.,
RA Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Tallon L.J.,
RA Jones K.M., Ulrich L.E., Gonzalez J.M., Zhulin I.B., Robb F.T., Eisen J.A.;
RT "Life in hot carbon monoxide: the complete genome sequence of
RT Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901.";
RL PLoS Genet. 1:563-574(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP000141; ABB15424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011343273.1; NC_007503.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3AF87; -.
DR SMR; Q3AF87; -.
DR STRING; 246194.CHY_0334; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB15424; ABB15424; CHY_0334.
DR KEGG; chy:CHY_0334; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002706; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..878
FT /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000224455"
FT COILED 804..871
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 45..55
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 524..528
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 527
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 878 AA; 101510 MW; AB70833D62F5A223 CRC64;
MTVTLPSVYS PQEVERKWYK YWEENGFFHT EPDEREPFCI VMPPPNVTGQ LHMGHALDNT
MQDILARYKR MQGFNTLWLP GTDHAGIATQ AKVEEELRKE GLTKDDLGRE KFLERVWAWK
ENYGNRITEQ LRTLGASCDW KRERFTLDEG CSEAVKEVFL RLYEKGLIYR DYYITNWCPH
CKTTISDIEV EHLEREGKLY YINYPLEDGS GYLTVATTRP ETMLGDTAVA VHPEDERYRE
LIGKNVILPL VNRPIPVIAD EYVDKEFGTG AVKITPAHDP NDFEVGLRHK LPQVVVLDDD
AVMNENAGKY RGLDRYEARK KIVEDLKDLG LLVKEEEITH SVGHCYRCDT VIEPRLSKQW
FVKMKPLAEP AIEAALTGKV KFVPERFTKI YLNWLYNIRD WCISRQLWWG HRIPVWYCDE
CGEVIPSREE VKSCPKCQST KVHQDPDVLD TWFSSALWPF STLGWPQNTE ELKYYYPTSV
LVTGRDIIFF WVARMLFMGL EFMKEVPFKE VLIHGLVLDA QGRKMSKSLG NGVDPVEVIA
SHGADSLRFM LVTGNTPGND LRFHFERLDG ARNFANKLWN ASRFVLMNLE GFTPQGIKQE
ELTLADRWIL ARLNAVIDRV TAFLDEYELG EAARELYEFI WDEFCDWYVE LTKPRLYGKM
PGGDTAREVL YAVLKTTLEL LHPFMPFITE EIWQRLPHEG KTIMLAPWPK GRADYENPEA
VKQMSSLMEV IREIRRLRAE VNVPPAKRGE VILVTADEQL TRLLNENAWA IAALAQSEPR
VVPKMEVPQG ALTGVAAGVT IYLPLKDLID LEKEKERLNK ELKKVLAEIE RLNQKLNNPG
FLAKAPAEVV NKEREKLTAF YREKEVLEQR IGMLSHEL
