ID   SYV_MYCS5               Reviewed;         832 AA.
AC   Q4A6B0;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=MS53_0298;
OS   Mycoplasmopsis synoviae (strain 53) (Mycoplasma synoviae).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasmopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262723;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=53;
RX   PubMed=16077101; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.16.5568-5577.2005;
RA   Vasconcelos A.T.R., Ferreira H.B., Bizarro C.V., Bonatto S.L.,
RA   Carvalho M.O., Pinto P.M., Almeida D.F., Almeida L.G.P., Almeida R.,
RA   Alves-Junior L., Assuncao E.N., Azevedo V.A.C., Bogo M.R., Brigido M.M.,
RA   Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Camargo S.S., Carepo M.S.,
RA   Carraro D.M., de Mattos Cascardo J.C., Castro L.A., Cavalcanti G.,
RA   Chemale G., Collevatti R.G., Cunha C.W., Dallagiovanna B., Dambros B.P.,
RA   Dellagostin O.A., Falcao C., Fantinatti-Garboggini F., Felipe M.S.S.,
RA   Fiorentin L., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Frias D., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Grisard E.C., Guimaraes C.T., Hungria M., Jardim S.N., Krieger M.A.,
RA   Laurino J.P., Lima L.F.A., Lopes M.I., Loreto E.L.S., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA   Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martinkovics C.T., Medeiros S.R.B.,
RA   Moreira M.A.M., Neiva M., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Nicolas M.F., Oliveira S.C.,
RA   Paixao R.F.C., Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira M., Pereira-Ferrari L.,
RA   Piffer I., Pinto L.S., Potrich D.P., Salim A.C.M., Santos F.R., Schmitt R.,
RA   Schneider M.P.C., Schrank A., Schrank I.S., Schuck A.F., Seuanez H.N.,
RA   Silva D.W., Silva R., Silva S.C., Soares C.M.A., Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C.,
RA   Staats C.C., Steffens M.B.R., Teixeira S.M.R., Urmenyi T.P.,
RA   Vainstein M.H., Zuccherato L.W., Simpson A.J.G., Zaha A.;
RT   "Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains
RT   of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:5568-5577(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017245; AAZ43711.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011283443.1; NC_007294.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4A6B0; -.
DR   SMR; Q4A6B0; -.
DR   STRING; 262723.MS53_0298; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ43711; AAZ43711; MS53_0298.
DR   KEGG; msy:MS53_0298; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_14; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000549; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..832
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224515"
FT   COILED          760..831
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           41..51
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           512..516
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         515
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   832 AA;  98800 MW;  97625316F86AA3EE CRC64;
     MQKIYNHQNV EDGIESKWRE KKYFIDHNLD KKPFSILLPP PNVTGKLHLG HALDSYIPDT
     IIRFKKLSGY DVLWLPGMDH AGIATQSKVE SELYKQNKLT RHDLGKEKFL AEVWKWKEIH
     EKLFRQQWQT LGLALDYSNE AFTLSKEVNE KVIKIFVELY NRGYIYKKNR AVSWDINLQT
     AISNIEVINK ETPQKMYYIK YFFENSSEYL TIATTRVETM LSDVAVIANP KDKRYKNLKI
     KFLIHPITKK RLPLIFDEYV KIKFGSGLMK LSAHAEADIE IIEKLGLEVI ETIDKNGYIN
     APDYQWHKME RFEAREKMAQ FLEENNYLIK AEDSISNVSY SDRSNSVIET LMLPQWFIKM
     DHFRDLILKN LSSKEKIKFL PNRYKNNLKR WMNNVYDWNI SRQLWWGHQI PAWYKDGKMK
     VQAESPGQGW VQDSDVLDTW FSSGIAAFSF FKWENDDAFF KRYYPSSLMV SGYDLIFFWI
     SRMIFLSLEF TNQRPFKEVF MHGLIRDKDG RKMSKSLNNG IDPIEVVEKY GSDALRWFLI
     TNTAPGMDIR YNQEKIESAW KISNKLYNVA LYISSMPDNN LEAKSSKLSE QSKWILNKLS
     ALNKQIQKVF KTYDFSIIGV EIYQFIFTDL SSWYIELIKS LNIKNEAMYV FKKILIMLHP
     FLPFTSDYLF NKLYNEELLE QSWPKFKRFK DSSEINLLID AITKIRKYRD DNNISKKEKL
     YLCLKEKISK KNLNILLSLT NSEYKENKDF LIVLDNNSIF IEISQEQKQK QKQELEKKIA
     FCQSEITRAQ NILSNQSFIA KAPKEKIKLE EDKLQRYKQE LQIYLEELKW KY