SYV_NEIMA
ID SYV_NEIMA Reviewed; 945 AA.
AC Q9JX22; A1INV6;
DT 24-JAN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=NMA0094;
OS Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A / serotype 4A (strain DSM 15465 /
OS Z2491).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=122587;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15465 / Z2491;
RX PubMed=10761919; DOI=10.1038/35006655;
RA Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K.D., Bentley S.D., Churcher C.M.,
RA Klee S.R., Morelli G., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M.,
RA Davis P., Devlin K., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA Leather S., Moule S., Mungall K.L., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Whitehead S., Spratt B.G.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis
RT Z2491.";
RL Nature 404:502-506(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; AL157959; CAM07413.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E82001; E82001.
DR RefSeq; WP_002245792.1; NC_003116.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9JX22; -.
DR SMR; Q9JX22; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM07413; CAM07413; NMA0094.
DR KEGG; nma:NMA0094; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_4; -.
DR OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR BioCyc; NMEN122587:NMA_RS00495-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000626; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..945
FT /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000106234"
FT COILED 879..945
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 42..52
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 552..556
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 555
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 945 AA; 106889 MW; 9BC88C8E7F649248 CRC64;
MLDKYSPAEI ESKHYQNWEE QGYFQPDMDL TKPSFSIQLP PPNVTGTLHM GHAFNQTIMD
GLTRYYRMKG CNTAWIPGTD HAGIATQIVV ERQLAAQNVS RHDLGREKFL EKVWEWKEVS
GGTITQQMRR VGCSADWTRE YFTMDDVRAE TVTEVFVRLY EQGLIYRGKR LVNWDPVLGT
AVSDLEVESV EEQGSMWHIR YPLADNPAEA VIVATTRPET LLGDVAVAVN PEDERYTHLI
GKELILPLTG RTIPVIADEY VEKDFGTGCV KITPAHDFND YEVGKRHDTR LVNVFDLEAK
VLANAEVFNF KGEAQPSFAL PEKYAGLDRF AARKQMVADL QEQGFLVEIK AHTLMTPKGD
RTGSVIEPML TSQWFVAMSA TPNGGEPDSE FKGLSLADKA KKAVDSGAVR FIPENWVNTY
NQWMNNIQDW CISRQLWWGH QIPAWYDNEG NVYVARNQEE AEKQAGKTGL TREEDVLDTW
FSSALVPFST LGWPSETDEL KAFLPSNVLV TGYEIIFFWV ARMIMMTTHF TGKVPFKDVY
IHGIVRDHEG KKMSKSEGNV IDPVDLIDGI DLEKLLVKRT TGLRKPETAP KVEEASRKLF
PEGIPSMGAD ALRFTMASYA SLGRSVNFDF KRAEGYRNFC NKIWNATNFV LMNTENQDCG
YGATATEPRG YSFPDMWIVD RLNQTIEQVT QAYETYRFDL AAETLYSFMW NDYCDWYLEL
AKVQLQTGCA SRQRATRHTL LRVLEAALRL LHPIIPFITE ELWQTVAPMC DAKTADSIML
ARFPEADSGE IVQTAFEQMT VLQDLIGAVR NLRGEMGIQP NVKAPLFVES TDDLADYLKY
LPMMTRLTEA QQVATLPESE DAPVAVCNGA RLMLKVEIDK ATETARLSKE AEKLQKALDK
LNAKLSKPGY TEKAPAHLVE KDKADLAELE DKMAKVQTQL SKLKD