ID   SYV_SALPA               Reviewed;         951 AA.
AC   Q5PJB8;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE   AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE            Short=ValRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN   Name=valS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}; OrderedLocusNames=SPA4276;
OS   Salmonella paratyphi A (strain ATCC 9150 / SARB42).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=295319;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 9150 / SARB42;
RX   PubMed=15531882; DOI=10.1038/ng1470;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Clifton S.W., Latreille P., Porwollik S.,
RA   Sabo A., Meyer R., Bieri T., Ozersky P., McLellan M., Harkins C.R.,
RA   Wang C., Nguyen C., Berghoff A., Elliott G., Kohlberg S., Strong C., Du F.,
RA   Carter J., Kremizki C., Layman D., Leonard S., Sun H., Fulton L., Nash W.,
RA   Miner T., Minx P., Delehaunty K., Fronick C., Magrini V., Nhan M.,
RA   Warren W., Florea L., Spieth J., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Comparison of genome degradation in Paratyphi A and Typhi, human-
RT   restricted serovars of Salmonella enterica that cause typhoid.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:1268-1274(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC       such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC       editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC       dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC         tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000026; AAV80010.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000416349.1; NC_006511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5PJB8; -.
DR   SMR; Q5PJB8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV80010; AAV80010; SPA4276.
DR   KEGG; spt:SPA4276; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; FATKLWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008185; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11946; PTHR11946; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..951
FT                   /note="Valine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000224550"
FT   COILED          880..944
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT   MOTIF           42..52
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           554..558
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         557
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ   SEQUENCE   951 AA;  108254 MW;  6742041C834597D7 CRC64;
     MEKTYNPQDI EQPLYEHWEK QGYFKPNGDE SKESFCIMIP PPNVTGSLHM GHAFQQTIMD
     TMIRYQRMQG KNTLWQVGTD HAGIATQMVV ERKIAAEEGK TRHDYGRDAF IDKIWQWKAE
     SGGTITRQMR RLGNSVDWER ERFTMDEGLS NAVKEVFVRL YKEDLIYRGK RLVNWDPKLR
     TAISDLEVEN RESKGSMWHI RYPLADGAKT ADGKDYLVVA TTRPETVLGD TGVAVNPEDP
     RYKDLIGKFV ILPLVNRRIP IVGDEHADME KGTGCVKITP AHDFNDYEVG KRHALPMINI
     LTFDGDIRES AEVFDTKGEE SNVYSSEIPA EFQKLERFAA RKAIVAAVDA LGLLEEIKPH
     DLTVPYGDRG GVVIEPMLTD QWYVRADVLA KPAVEAVENG DIQFVPKQYE NMYFSWMRDI
     QDWCISRQLW WGHRIPAWYG NDGNVYVGRT EDEVRQENNL GADVQLRQDE DVLDTWFSSA
     LWTFSTLGWP ENTDALRQFH PTSVMVSGFD IIFFWIARMI MMTMHFIKDE NGKPQVPFHT
     VYMTGLIRDD EGQKMSKSKG NVIDPLDMVD GISLPELLEK RTGNMMQPQM AEKIRKRTEK
     QFPNGIEPHG TDALRFTLAA LASTGRDINW DMKRLEGYRN FCNKLWNASR FVLMNTEEQD
     CGFNGGEMTL SLADRWILAE FNQTVKAYRE ALDNFRFDIA AGILYEFTWN QFCDWYLELT
     KPVMTGGSES ELRGTRHTLV TVLEGLLRLA HPIIPFITET IWQRVKVICG ITADTIMLQP
     FPEYNAAQVD EAALADTEWL KQAIVAVRNI RAEMNIAPGK PLELLLRGCS EEAVRRVNDN
     RSFLLNLARL ESITVLPADD KGPVSVTKII DGAELLIPMA GLINKEDELA RLAKEVAKIE
     GEIARIEGKL SNEGFVARAP EAVIAKEREK LDGYAEAKAK LIEQQAVISA L